神戶都市圈

神戶都市圈
都市雇用圈
神戶都市圈在日本的位置
神戶都市圈
神戶都市圈
坐标：34°41′N 135°11′E / 34.68°N 135.18°E / 34.68; 135.18
都道府縣兵庫縣 兵庫縣
中心都市神戶市
面积（2011年）[1]
 • 总计1,245.5 平方公里（480.9 平方英里）
人口（2015年）[2]
 • 總計2,419,973人
 • 排名日本第6位
 • 密度1,943人/平方公里（5,032人/平方英里）
GDP[1]8.4兆日圓（2010年）
綠色的部分是神戶都市圈的範圍

神戶都市圈（こうべとしけん）指的是以神戶市為中心的一個都市圈。常與大阪、京都合稱為京阪神大都市圈。其範圍包括了神戶市和其附近位於大阪市和神戶市之間的六個都市（蘆屋、西宮、寶塚、尼崎、伊丹、川西六市）。有時也包括東播磨沿海地區（明石市、加古川市、高砂市、稻美町、播磨町）、三木市、小野市、三田市。

  • 都市雇用圈（10%通勤圏 - 相対都市圏）：241万9973人
  • 10% 通勤通学圏（絶対都市圏）：273万3395人

特徵

在1930年代前半期時，神戶是世界四大海運市場之一，并擁有證券交易所。是當時日本的產業經濟中樞。然而在1930年代后半期以來，由于日本將全部資源投入到東京，而導致神戶的相對衰落。儘管如此，神戶依然是亞洲的大港。1973到1978年間更一度成為世界最大的貨柜港。但是1995年的阪神淡路大震災對神戶打擊很大，大阪市相對于神戶更占有了壓倒性的優勢。現在神戶市正有成為大阪的衛星城市的趨勢。

參考文獻

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 金本良嗣. Metropolitan Employment Area (MEA) Data. 東京大學空間信息科學研究中心. [2019-01-25]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-02） （英语）. 
  2. ^ 金本良嗣. Urban Employment Area (UEA) Code Table. 東京大學空間信息科學研究中心. [2019-01-25]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-09） （英语）. 

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