磁磘

磁磘
漢字 磁磘
白話字 Chû-iô/hûi-iô
台語羅馬字Tsû-iô/hûi-iô
閩南拼音Zúyió/Húiyió

磁磘,是臺灣臺中市外埔區的一個傳統地域名稱,也是全區行政中心所在地,位於該區中南部。相較於今日行政區,其範圍大致包括大同里、三崁里。

歷史

台灣清治末期,磁磘地區為一街庄,稱為「磁磘庄」,隸屬於苗栗三堡。該庄北與大甲東庄馬鳴埔庄為鄰,東北與六份庄為鄰,東南與四塊厝庄為鄰,西南邊隔大甲溪楊厝藔庄為界,西北邊為內水尾庄[1]

1901年(日明治三十四年)11月,全台廢縣廳改設二十廳,該庄隸屬於苗栗廳。1903年(明治三十六年)6月,該庄編入「外埔區」,仍隸屬於苗栗廳。1909年(明治四十二年)10月,全台二十廳合併為十二廳,苗栗廳廢止,外埔區改隸屬於臺中廳。1920年(大正九年),全台地方制度大改正,該庄改制為「磁磘」大字,隸屬於臺中州大甲郡外埔庄[2]

戰後外埔庄改制為外埔鄉,隸屬於臺中縣,大字亦改制為村。1950年10月,中、彰、投分治,外埔鄉隸屬不變。2010年12月,隨著臺中縣、市合併為直轄臺中市,外埔鄉改制為外埔區。

聚落

本地區發展較早的聚落有磁磘、二崁頭等,在日治期初期的官方地圖上已有記載[1]。此外,本地區尚有后寮仔、四崁、三崁等聚落[3]

交通

國道3號又稱「福爾摩沙高速公路」,是貫穿台灣西部的兩條縱向高速公路之一,大致以東北—西南走向經過本地區西北部凸出部分的邊界地帶,並在市道132號交會處設有大甲交流道,由此可快速前往台灣西部各地。

市道132號(大甲交流道連絡道或外埔外環道)是大安港至后里的道路,大致以北北西—南南東走向轉西向東再轉西北—東南走向經過本地區北部及東北部。由該道路向北北西可前往大甲、大安港並止於區道中7線路口,向東南可前往后里並止於台鐵后里車站。

區道中22線(水美路)是外水尾至外埔的道路,其東側端點位於本地區東北部外埔市區西北側的市道132號舊線(甲后路四段、三段)路口。由此向西偏南經市道132號路口後不遠處出境,可前往內水尾、外水尾東北端、山腳並止於市道132號另一路口。

區道中30線(二崁路、甲后路399巷、中山路、重光路、中山路、六分路)是番子寮至后里的道路,大致以西南西—東北東走向入境後,轉西向東再轉西南—東北走向穿越外埔市區後轉西向東出境。由該道路向西南西可前往內水尾、外水尾西部邊界地帶南側並止於省道台1線路口,向東蜿蜒而行可前往六分、月眉東北部的崎頭、后里北部並止於省道台13線路口。

學校

文化資產

參考文獻

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 《臺灣堡圖》,臺灣總督府,1904年
  2. ^ 《新舊對照管轄便覽》,臺灣總督府
  3. ^ 《臺中縣外埔鄉行政區域圖》,內政部,2005年12月

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