^Blanksby SJ, Ellison GB. Bond dissociation energies of organic molecules. Acc. Chem. Res. April 2003, 36 (4): 255–63. PMID 12693923. doi:10.1021/ar020230d.
^F. H. Allen, O. Kennard, D. G. Watson, L. Brammer, A. G. Orpen. Tables of bond Lengths determined by X-Ray and Neutron Diffraction. Part 1. Bond Lengths in Organic Compounds. J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. II1987, S1-S19.
^Gillespie, Ronald, and Edward Robinson. 1992 Bond Lengths in Covalent Fluorides. A New Value for the Covalent Radius of Fluorine. Inorganic Chemistry, 31, 1960-1963.
^Robinson, Edward, Samuel Johnson, Ting-Hua Tang, and Ronald Gillespie. 1997. Reinterpretation of the Lengths of Bonds to Fluorine in Terms of an Almost Ionic Model. Inorganic Chemistry, 36, 3022-3030.
^Beatriz Cordero, Verónica Gómez, Ana E. Platero-Prats, Marc Revés, Jorge Echeverría, Eduard Cremades, Flavia Barragán and Santiago Alvarez. Covalent radii revisited. Dalton Trans., 2008, 2832-2838, doi:10.1039/b801115j
^Contribution to the Study of the Gauche Effect. The Complete Structure of the Anti Rotamer of 1,2-Difluoroethane Norman C. Craig, Anthony Chen, Ki Hwan Suh, Stefan Klee, Georg C. Mellau, Brenda P. Winnewisser, and Manfred Winnewisser J. Am. Chem. Soc.; 1997; 119(20) pp 4789 - 4790; (Communication) doi:10.1021/ja963819e
^The stereochemical consequences of electron delocalization in extended .pi. systems. An interpretation of the cis effect exhibited by 1,2-disubstituted ethylenes and related phenomena Richard C. Bingham J. Am. Chem. Soc.; 1976; 98(2); 535-540 Abstract (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
^Goodman, L.; Gu, H.; Pophristic, V.. Gauche Effect in 1,2-Difluoroethane. Hyperconjugation, Bent Bonds, Steric Repulsion. J. Phys. Chem. A.2005, 109, 1223-1229. doi:10.1021/jp046290d
^George Socrates, Socrates. Infrared and Raman characteristic group frequencies: tables and charts. John Wiley and Sons. 2001: 198. ISBN 0-470-09307-2.