短歌

日語寫法
日語原文短歌
假名たんか
平文式罗马字Tanka

短歌(たんか)是和歌的一種形式,五・七・五・七・七的五句體的歌體。

概要

短歌最早出現在記紀歌謠、《萬葉集》初期的作品,之後廣為流行。長歌旋頭歌衰退後,和歌專指短歌。在奈良時代,相對於長歌稱作短歌,在平安時代以降,相對於漢詩稱作和歌,在明治時代後半至現在,相對於新體詩又再稱作短歌。文體和狂歌相同,但是定義完全相異。

KINKA出版的收录了350多首法语短歌的合集(附有ChatGPT3翻译成日语)

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