皮耶羅·斯拉法

皮耶羅·斯拉法
（Piero Sraffa）
出生(1898-08-05)1898年8月5日
義大利王國都灵
逝世1983年9月3日(1983歲—09—03)（85歲）
英國英格蘭劍橋
国籍義大利
信仰天主教
研究领域政治經濟學
学派新李嘉圖學派
母校倫敦政經學院
受影响于
影响于

皮耶羅·斯拉法（義大利語：Piero Sraffa，1898年8月5日—1983年9月3日），生於義大利都灵，著名經濟學家，專長於政治經濟學。他是新李嘉圖學派的建立者，對劍橋學派有很大的影響力。

生平

皮耶羅·斯拉法生於義大利杜林的猶太人家庭，父親是米蘭博科尼大學商業法教授，後成為法律系主任。

1916年，皮耶羅·斯拉法入都靈大學法學部，師從經濟學者，後成為義大利總統的路易吉·伊諾第。1920年，23歲時在路易吉·伊諾第指導下完成博士論文《戰間與戰後義大利的通貨膨脹》。

1920年至1921年間，留學英國倫敦政經學院兩年，其間認識凱因斯。1923年，任佩魯賈大學政治經濟學教授。

1927年，受凱因斯之邀，至劍橋大學任講師，期間曾加入路德維希·維根斯坦與弗蘭克·普倫普頓·拉姆齊的學術討論。1939年，受聘於劍橋大學三一學院。

1951年至1973年間，編輯篇幅達十卷(附一冊目錄)的《李嘉圖作品與通信全集》(The Works and Correspondence of David Ricardo)。1960年，出版有關價值論的爭議小冊《用商品生产商品》。他對本書出版後的論戰不置一詞。

1972年，獲巴黎大學榮譽博士。1976年，獲馬德里大學榮譽博士。

1983年，於英國劍橋過世，年85歲。

學說

主要學術成果

  • ‘L' inflazione monetaria in Italia durante e dopo la guerra’, doctoral thesis, University of Turin, 1920.(都靈大學博士論文)
  • ‘The Bank Crisis in Italy’, Economic Journal, Vol. XXXII, June 1922, pp. 178–97.
  • ‘Obituary: Maffeo Pantaleoni’, Economic Journal, Vol. XXXIV, December 1924, pp. 648–53.
  • ‘The Laws of Returns under Competitive Conditions’, Economic Journal, vol. XXXVI, December 1926, pp. 535–50.
  • ‘An Alleged Correction of Ricardo’, Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. XLIV, May 1930, pp. 539–44
  • ‘Dr Hayek on Money and Capital’, Economic Journal, Vol. XLII, March 1932, pp. 42–53.
  • ‘General Preface’ and ‘Introduction’, in David Ricardo, On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation, The Works and Correspondence, Cambridge: Cambridge University press, Vol. I, 1951, pp. vii-xi and xiii-lxii
  • ‘Addenda to the Memoir of Ricardo’, ‘Ricardo in Business’, ‘A Survey of Ricardo Manuscripts’, in David Ricardo: Biographical Miscellany, The Works and Correspondence, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, Vol. X, 1955, pp. 16–64, 65–106 and 386–92.
  • Production of Commodities by Means of Commodities: Prelude to a Critique of Economic Theory, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1960 (斯拉法，《用商品生产商品》，巫寶三譯，商务印书馆: 1963)
  • ‘Production of Commodities: a Comment’, Economic Journal, Vol. LXXII, June 1962, pp. 477–9.
  • Sraffa, Piero and M.H. Dobb, editors (1951–1973). The Works and Correspondence of David Ricardo. Cambridge University Press, 11 volumes.

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