环法自行车赛积分排名

环法绿衫
身着绿衫的彼得·萨甘
奖项資訊
體育項目公路自行车赛
賽事环法自行车赛
获得者积分排名优胜者
当地名Maillot vert（法語）
歷史
开始年份1953年（英语：1953 Tour de France）
次数最多 彼得·萨甘（斯洛伐克）—7次

环法自行车赛设有积分排名[1]（法語：Classement par points du Tour de France）制度，前15名通过途中冲刺点和终点的车手将会获得一定的积分，累积积分最高的车手通常被认为是最佳冲刺手[2]，将在下一赛段身着绿衫（maillot vert）。当同一车手拥有多件荣誉衫时，其穿着优先级低于总成绩第一的黄衫，但高于最佳爬坡手的红色圆点衫和最佳年轻车手的白衫。

沿革

环法自1905年至1912年间使用积分排名决定总冠军，之后改成总成绩（时间）排名决定总冠军。1953年，环法重新引入了积分排名制度，并起推出绿衫，其绿色的设计来自一家名为À la Belle Jardinière（法语：À la Belle Jardinière）连锁服装店赞助商。

1989年后环法取消最佳途中冲刺手（英语：Intermediate sprints classification in the Tour de France）（红衫），将途中冲刺（intermediate sprint）并入积分系统。

斯柯达汽车于2015年起赞助绿衫。随着斯柯达在2022年将自家Logo改成深绿色，自2023年环法起，为了配合赞助商斯柯达，主办方将绿衫的颜色从柠檬绿改成了深绿。[3]

积分制度

环法的积分制度自1990年合并途中冲刺的红衫起，经过了2次调整以更利于冲刺手。例如2009年环法自行车赛中，马克·卡文迪什赢下了9个平地赛段中的6个却无缘最后的绿衫，托尔·胡绍夫特（英语：Thor Hushovd）仅赢下一个平地赛段，却凭借在山地赛段赢下途中冲刺而获得最后的绿衫。积分分配制度在2011年做出调整，赛段前三的分数由平地35分、30分、26分/山地20分、17分、15分，改成平地45分、35分、30分/山地20分、17分、15分。2015年进行了进一步的调整，赛段前三的分数改为平地50分、30分、20分/山地20分、17分、15分，以更鼓励专精的冲刺手在平地赛段获胜。[4]

现行的积分分配（2015年—今）
赛段类型 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
平地赛段终点 50 30 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 7 6 5 4 3 2
丘陵或中等山地赛段终点 30 25 22 19 17 15 13 11 9 7 6 5 4 3 2
山地赛段终点 20 17 15 13 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
个人计时赛 20 17 15 13 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
途中冲刺点 20 17 15 13 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

参考

  1. ^ 自由車公路-中英對照 (PDF). 中華民國自由車協會. [2023-07-20]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-07-20）. 
  2. ^ 丹麦车手温格高荣膺2022环法自行车赛总冠军. 新华社. 2022-07-25 [2023-07-20]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-20）. 象征最佳冲刺车手的绿衫 
  3. ^ Goodbye lime: We need to talk about the Tour de France green jersey. cyclingweekly. 2023-06-06 [2023-07-20]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-25）. 
  4. ^ Tour de France green jersey overhaul should boost Cavendish chances. cyclingweekly. 2014-10-24 [2023-07-20]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-20）. 

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