特奧·梵高 (電影導演)

特奥·梵高
2004年拍摄的特奥·梵高
出生特奥多尔·梵高
(1957-07-23)1957年7月23日
 荷蘭海牙
逝世2004年11月2日(2004歲—11—02)（47歲）
 荷蘭阿姆斯特丹
死因谋杀
职业电影导演、电影监制、专栏作家、演员
知名于服从
信仰无
儿女Liewe（1992年生）
网站www.theovangogh.nl

特奥多尔·“特奥”·梵高（荷蘭語：Theodoor "Theo" van Gogh，荷兰语发音：[ˈteːjoː vɑnˈɣɔx]，1957年7月23日—2004年11月2日）是一位荷兰电影导演兼电影监制、专栏作家和演员，他与身为艺术品商人的曾祖父特奥·梵高同名，而他曾祖父的哥哥是著名画家文森特·梵高。

梵高和索马里出生的作家阿亞安·希爾西·阿里共同制作了电影《服从（英语：Submission (2004 film)）》，该电影批评了伊斯兰教妇女的低下地位。在2004年11月2日，他被一个名叫布耶里（英语：Mohammed Bouyeri）的摩洛哥裔荷兰穆斯林杀手所暗杀。他生前的最后一部电影名叫06/05（英语：06/05），亦真亦幻的讲述了关于暗杀荷兰有争议政客皮姆·富图恩的故事。

电影《服从》

根据阿亞安·希爾西·阿里写的剧本，梵高创作了10分钟的电影《服从（英语：Submission (2004 film)）》。电影通过4位受虐待的穆斯林妇女来讲述伊斯兰社会里面对妇女的暴力行为。电影名字“服从”在英文中也有“伊斯兰教”的意思，意指穆斯林对真主的服从。

被暗杀

梵高被杀的地方
梵高被杀害后在达姆广场举行的游行
示威者举着意思为「梵高被谋杀了」的标志牌

孤狼杀手穆罕默德·布耶里（英语：Mohammed Bouyeri）于2004年11月2日的早晨在阿姆斯特丹杀害了梵高。当时梵高正准备上班[1]。布耶里（英语：Mohammed Bouyeri）用一把HS2000手枪对着梵高开了8枪，梵高当场死亡。然后布耶里（英语：Mohammed Bouyeri）试图用一把刀子将梵高的头砍下来[2]，并用另外一把刀子捅梵高的胸部。两把刀子都插在梵高身体的左侧，其中一把刀子还附有5页的文字[3]。文字里面威胁了许多西方国家、犹太人和阿亚安·希尔西·阿里。[4][5]这些文字还含有一些埃及异端和移民（英语：Takfir wal-Hijra）组织的意识形态。

另见

脚注

  1. ^ 枪手杀害了荷兰电影导演 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Retrieved 21 July 2009.
  2. ^ Terror on Trial in the Netherlands. Aina.org. November 2, 2004 [April 29, 2010]. （原始内容存档于2011-06-13）. 
  3. ^ 存档副本. [2010-10-25]. （原始内容存档于2005-02-09）. 
  4. ^ Controversial filmmaker shot dead. London: Independent.co.uk. November 2, 2004 [April 29, 2010]. （原始内容存档于2011-06-24）. 
  5. ^ Ayaan Hirsi Ali: My life under a fatwa. London: Independent.co.uk. November 27, 2007 [April 29, 2010]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-08）. 

参考

  1. ^ Muslims in the European Union: Discrimination and Islamophobia, p. 78 (欧洲种族主义和排外主义监测中心)
  2. ^ Golf van aanslagen sinds dood Van Gogh （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (Brabants Dagblad)
  3. ^ Muslims in the European Union: Discrimination and Islamophobia, pp. 78–79
  4. ^ Muslims in the EU: Cities Report, The Netherlands. Preliminary research report and literature survey, p. 7 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (开放社会研究所 – EU Monitoring and Advocacy Program)
  5. ^ Ontwikkelingen na de moord op Van Gogh, p. 3 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (Anne Frank Stichting; Universiteit Leiden)
  6. ^ Netherlands opposing immigration[失效連結] (纽约时报)
  7. ^ Free speech fundamentalist on a martyrdom operation (originally from Index on Censorship)
  8. ^ Censor and sensibility （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (卫报)
  9. ^ Letters to the Editor – Free to Speak （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (The Guardian)

深入阅读

  • Buruma, Ian, Murder in Amsterdam: The Death of Theo van Gogh and the Limits of Tolerance, London, The Penguin Press, 2006. ISBN 1-59420-108-0

外部链接

维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：特奧·梵高

关于电影「服从」和「06/05」

关于谋杀的文章

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