海山一坑

海山一坑位於今天台灣新北市三峽區的煤礦，今天已經改建為恩主公醫院的橫溪恩主公護理之家[1][2]。

沿革

這個礦坑最早是蘇姓父子試掘，不過發生意外崩塌死於坑內，之後開設登記為宏明煤礦，1955年改登記為天富煤礦，由台灣省議會省議員藍茂松經營，1960年改由陳天賜和黃欉之子黃忠臣等承接經營權[3]，從臺灣省礦務局取得礦業字第三五八號、臺濟採字第二一六一號，礦區面積826,35公頃，陳天賜對待礦工善樂好施，礦工們團結向心力強，海山一坑引進開採重型機具，使得開採量連連創新高[4]。1984年12月5日發生嚴重礦災，1985年9月21日重新准予開採，直到1988年因為不敵進口的競爭而停業[5]，陳天賜和黃忠臣等將海山一坑的土地所有權，以便宜的價格轉售給行天宮，2016年改建為橫溪恩主公護理之家。

開採量

  • 1962年：23,761 公噸[6]
  • 1963年：39,785 公噸
  • 1964年：30,713 公噸
  • 1970年：49,183 公噸
  • 1971年：49,298 公噸
  • 1972年：48,702 公噸
  • 1973年：48,188 公噸
  • 1974年：33,060 公噸
  • 1975年：49,664 公噸
  • 1976年：51,033 公噸
  • 1977年：53,293 公噸

礦災

1984年12月5日位於最底層的七本東坑道爆炸，造成93人罹難，僅周宗魯一人靠吃人肉、喝尿熬過96小時幸運獲救[7]，罹難礦工獲得勞保567,000元、礦場撫卹每人525,000元、省政府、縣政府、鎮公所及各界捐款，每一名罹難礦工家屬獲得1,700,000元的撫恤金[8]，同年還有今土城區海山煤礦、今瑞芳區煤山煤礦災變，合稱臺灣煤礦73年三大災變[9]。

參考來源

  1. ^ 海山一坑煤礦舊址
  2. ^ 廢礦場變護理之家 搶手. [2024-12-09]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-30）. 
  3. ^ 1010722-1三峽-海山一坑煤礦. [2024-12-09]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-08）. 
  4. ^ 臺灣省議員視察海山一坑-7
  5. ^ 海山一坑與三峽煤礦聚落
  6. ^ 海山一坑煤礦（舊宏明、天富煤礦）. [2024-12-09]. （原始内容存档于2024-08-17）. 
  7. ^ 台灣礦災夢魘！ 他遭活埋96小時「吃人肉、喝尿」 獲救後噩夢纏身
  8. ^ 臺灣煤礦73年三大災變「礦場災變調查報告」-海山一坑煤礦
  9. ^ 慘劇／海山煤礦傳巨響…「台車撞擊引塵爆」20天後又出事 1年3礦災奪277命. [2024-12-09]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-14）. 

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