沙門氏菌感染症

沙門氏菌感染症
Salmonellosis
電子顯微鏡下，入侵人體細胞的沙門氏菌（紅色）
症状腹瀉、發燒、腹痛、嘔吐[1]
併發症反应性关节炎、大腸激躁症[2]
起病年龄暴露病原後半天到三天[1]
病程4–7天[1]
类型傷寒、非傷寒[1]
病因沙門氏菌屬.[1]
风险因素年長者、年輕者、免疫系統較弱的人, 奶瓶餵食者, 氫離子幫浦阻斷劑，生雞蛋[1]
診斷方法糞便檢查（英语：Stool test）、血液检查[3]
鑑別診斷其他種類的腸胃炎[2]
預防以正確方式準備食物及烹調[4]
治療口服補液、靜脈補液、抗生素[1]
患病率美國每年非傷寒的沙門氏菌感染症有120萬人[1]
死亡數268,000（2015年）[5]
分类和外部资源
醫學專科傳染病
ICD-9-CM003.0
DiseasesDB11765
MedlinePlus000294
eMedicine228174
Orphanet795
[编辑此条目的维基数据]

沙門氏菌感染症（英語：Salmonellosis），又稱沙門氏桿菌病，由沙門氏菌屬細菌感染所造成的疾病通稱。在感染沙門氏菌之後的12至72小時內，患者通常會出現腹瀉，發燒，嘔吐與腹痛的症狀。這個疾病一般會持續四到七天，即使沒有接受治療，絕大多數的患者都可以自行痊癒。在某些狀況下，患者可能因為嚴重腹瀉而導致脫水，必須送到醫院治療。

在出現脫水狀況時，可能會採用靜脈注射；藥品治療也可以緩解其中某些症狀，像是退燒。若是沙門氏菌感染由胃腸道散布進入血液中，可能造成嚴重的症狀，稱為傷寒，必須使用抗生素治療。

老人，嬰兒，或是其他身體免疫系統功能不佳的人，可能會發展出嚴重的併發症。在少數的病例中，在發生沙門氏菌感染症後，病患會發生反應性關節炎，這種症狀可能會持續很久的時間。

註釋

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 Salmonella. CDC. 9 March 2015 [7 May 2017]. （原始内容存档于25 May 2017） （美国英语）. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Hald, T. Advances in microbial food safety: 2. Pathogen update: Salmonella. Elsevier Inc. Chapters. 2013: 2.2. ISBN 9780128089606. （原始内容存档于2017-09-10） （英语）. 
  3. ^ Salmonella Infections. MedlinePlus. [7 May 2017]. （原始内容存档于30 April 2017） （英语）. 
  4. ^ Salmonella (non-typhoidal). World Health Organization. December 2016 [7 May 2017]. （原始内容存档于20 April 2017）. 
  5. ^ GBD 2015 Mortality and Causes of Death, Collaborators. Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015.. Lancet. 8 October 2016, 388 (10053): 1459–1544. PMC 5388903 可免费查阅. PMID 27733281. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1. 

外部連結

维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：沙門氏菌感染症

Read other articles:

Požega, Kroasia

PožegaKotaGrad Požega Kota PožegaGereja Roh Kudus BenderaKoordinat: 45°19′59″N 17°40′25″E / 45.33306°N 17.67361°E / 45.33306; 17.67361Koordinat: 45°19′59″N 17°40′25″E / 45.33306°N 17.67361°E / 45.33306; 17.67361Negara KroasiaKabupaten Požega-SlavoniaDidirikanAbad ke-12Pemerintahan • Wali KotaDarko Puljašić (HDZ)Luas • Kota133,91 km2 (5,170 sq mi)Ketinggian311 m (1,020...

 

4th Royal Irish Dragoon Guards

British Army cavalry regiment 4th Royal Irish Dragoon GuardsBadge of the 4th Royal Irish Dragoon GuardsActive1685–1922Country Kingdom of England (1685–1707)  Kingdom of Great Britain (1707–1746, 1788–1800)  Kingdom of Ireland (1746–1788)  United Kingdom (1801–1922)Branch British ArmyTypeCavalryRoleLine CavalrySize1 RegimentNickname(s)The Blue Horse, The Mounted Micks, The ButtermilksMotto(s)Quis separabit (Who shall separate us?)MarchQuick: St Patrick's Day Slo...

 

Radosav Petrović

Radosav PetrovićРадосав Петровић Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Radosav PetrovićTanggal lahir 8 Maret 1989 (umur 35)Tempat lahir Ub, YugoslaviaTinggi 1,93 m (6 ft 4 in)Posisi bermain Gelandang BertahanInformasi klubKlub saat ini GençlerbirliğiNomor 11Karier junior1995–2006 Jedinstvo UbKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2006–2007 Jedinstvo Ub 16 (0)2007–2008 Radnički Obrenovac 25 (1)2008–2011 Partizan 70 (17)2011–2012 Blackburn Rovers 19 (0)20...

Pemogokan umum Britania Raya 1926

Aksi Pemogokan Umum di Inggris 1926 Pemogokan Umum 1926 adalah peristiwa pemogokan pekerja dari seluruh industri, mulai dari tambang, tekstil, listrik, minyak, gas bumi kereta api, perkapalan, bus kota, hingga percetakan. Hampir seluruh pekerja industri di Inggris melakukan aksi mogok kerja pada 3 dan 4 Mei 1926.[1] Sebab Akibat Pemogokan Umum ini bukan hanya melumpuhkan aktivitas industri, tetapi juga melumpuhkan seluruh sistem ekonomi di Britania Raya, selain itu kondisi ekonomi glo...

 

Al-Qur'an Kufi Samarkand

Mushaf Kufi Samarkand, yang diklaim sebagai mushaf pribadi Utsman Al-Qur'an Sejarah Wahyu Kesejarahan Asbabunnuzul Nuzululqur'an Manuskrip Samarkand Sanaa Birmingham Topkapi Pembagian Hizb Juz Manzil Muqatta'at Surah Daftar Makiyah Madaniyah Isi Eskatologi Hewan Keajaiban Ketuhanan Ilmu pengetahuan Legenda Nabi dan Rasul Nama lain Perumpamaan Wanita Membaca Taawuz Basmalah Hafiz Qiraat Qari Tajwid Tartil Khatam Terjemahan Daftar terjemahan Al-Qur'an Tafsir Daftar karya tafsir Hermeneutika Tak...

 

The Very Beast of Dio Vol. 2

2012 greatest hits album by DioThe Very Beast of Dio Vol. 2Greatest hits album by DioReleasedOctober 9, 2012[1]Recorded1996-2010GenreHeavy metalLength78:21LabelNiji EntertainmentProducerRonnie James Dio, Wendy DioDio compilations chronology The Ronnie James Dio Story: Mightier Than the Sword(2011) The Very Beast of Dio Vol. 2(2012) Snapshot(2013) The Very Beast of Dio Vol. 2 is a posthumous compilation album by American heavy metal band Dio. It is a followup to The Very Beast ...

Unione Sportiva Catanzaro 1955-1956

Questa voce sull'argomento stagioni delle società calcistiche italiane è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Voce principale: Unione Sportiva Catanzaro. Unione Sportiva CatanzaroStagione 1955-1956Sport calcio Squadra Catanzaro Allenatore Orlando Tognotti Presidente Aldo Ferrara Serie C9º posto. Maggiori presenzeCampionato: Raise (34) Miglior marcatoreCampionato: Corti (16) 1954-1955 19...

 

Società Sportiva Lanerossi Vicenza 1970-1971

Voce principale: Vicenza Calcio. SS Lanerossi VicenzaStagione 1970-1971 Sport calcio SquadraVicenza Calcio Allenatore Héctor Puricelli Presidente Giuseppe Farina Serie A8º Coppa ItaliaPrimo turno Coppa MitropaQuarti di finale Maggiori presenzeCampionato: Chinesinho, Scala, Volpato (30) Miglior marcatoreCampionato: Maraschi (8) StadioRomeo Menti 1969-1970 1971-1972 Si invita a seguire il modello di voce Questa voce raccoglie le informazioni riguardanti la Società Sportiva Lanerossi Vicenza...

 

Renato

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi Renato (disambigua). Renato è un nome proprio di persona italiano maschile[1][2][3][4]. Indice 1 Varianti 1.1 Varianti in altre lingue 2 Origine e diffusione 3 Onomastico 4 Persone 4.1 Variante René 4.2 Altre varianti 5 Il nome nelle arti 6 Note 7 Bibliografia 8 Altri progetti Varianti Maschili: René[3][4] Femminili: Renata[3][4] Varianti in altre lingue Baschiro: R...

Terpikat

TerpikatAlbum studio karya Margie SegersDirilis1976 (1976)StudioSyah Studio[1]Genre Jazz jazz instrumental Durasi44:10LabelHidayatProduserBill FirmansjahKronologi Margie Segers Semua Bisa Bilang(1975) Terpikat(1976) Pop Jazz(1976) Terpikat adalah album kedua dari penyanyi Margie Segers, dibantu oleh musisi Bubi Chen yang dirilis pada tahun 1976 di bawah label Hidayat. Daftar lagu Sisi-ANo.JudulPenciptaDurasi1.Biduk KasihMochtar Embut4:062.Layu Sebelum BerkembangA. Riyanto3:40...

 

2016–17 Danish Cup

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article is missing information about goal scorers. Please expand the article to include this information. Further details may exist on the talk page. (May 2017) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and remo...

 

Come and See

Come and SeePoster filmSutradaraElem KlimovSkenario Ales Adamovich Elem Klimov Pemeran Aleksei Kravchenko Olga Mironova Penata musikOleg YanchenkoSinematograferAleksei RodionovPenyuntingValeriya BelovaPerusahaanproduksi Belarusfilm Mosfilm DistributorSovexportfilmTanggal rilis 09 Juli 1985 (1985-07-09) (Moskow) Durasi142 menit[1]NegaraUni Soviet[2]BahasaRusiaJermanPendapatankotor$21 juta[3] Come and See (bahasa Rusia: Иди и смотри, translit...

Mataró

Mataro redirects here. For the wine grape, see Mourvèdre. For ancient lake in the Andes, see Mataro (ancient lake). For another wine grape that is also known as Mataro, see Carignan. Municipality in Catalonia, SpainMataróMunicipalityPort of Mataró FlagCoat of armsLocation of MataróLocation in Maresme countyMataróShow map of CataloniaMataróShow map of SpainCoordinates: 41°32′N 2°27′E / 41.533°N 2.450°E / 41.533; 2.450Sovereign state SpainCommunity...

 

Peasant armament support march

The main banner used in the march. The peasant armament support march on Gustav Adolfs torg in Stockholm. The peasant armament support march of 1914 (Swedish: Bondetåget) was a demonstration primarily of Swedish farmers on February 6, 1914 in Stockholm. It resulted in a constitutional crisis triggered by the Courtyard Speech held by King Gustav V to the marchers at Stockholm Palace. Context The support march was a conservative response to the defence policies of Swedish Liberal Prime Ministe...

 

Canale artificiale

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento ingegneria non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Il Naviglio Grande a Milano Un canale artificiale (anche detto canale fluviale, o più semplicemente canale) è un alveo a pelo libero, almeno in parte opera dell'uomo, in cui scorre dell'acqua generalmente per...

List of United Kingdom locations: Car-Cd

vteLists of United Kingdom locations Aa-Ak Al Am-Ar As-Az Bab-Bal Bam-Bap Bar Bas-Baz Bea-Bem Ben-Bez Bi Bla-Blac Blad-Bly Boa-Bot Bou-Boz Bra Bre-Bri Bro-Bron Broo-Brt Bru-Bun Bur-Bz Ca-Cap Car-Cd Ce-Chap Char-Che Chi-Ck Cl-Cn Co-Col Com-Cor Cos-Cou Cov-Coy Cra Cre-Croc Croe-Cros Crot-Croz Cru-Cu Cw-Cz Da-Dam Dan-Ddu De-Dee Deo-Dn Do-Dor Dos-Doz Dr Ds-Dz Ea-Eass East A-D East E-L East M-Y Eat-Ee Ef-El Em-Ez Fa-Fe Ff-Fn Fo Fr-Fz Gab-Gan Gao-Gar Gas-Gaz Ge-Gl Gm-Gq Gr-Gred Gree-Gz Ha-Ham Han-...

 

2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会马来西亚代表团

2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会马来西亚代表團马来西亚国旗IOC編碼MASNOC马来西亚奥林匹克理事会網站olympic.org.my（英文）2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会（東京）2021年7月23日至8月8日（受2019冠状病毒病疫情影响推迟，但仍保留原定名称）運動員30參賽項目10个大项旗手开幕式：李梓嘉和吳柳螢（羽毛球）[1][2]閉幕式：潘德莉拉（跳水）[3]獎牌榜排名第74 金牌 銀牌 銅�...

 

Овца в геральдике

Геральдическая овца Овца (фр. mouton) — естественная негеральдическая гербовая фигура. Согласно Александру Лакиеру, в геральдике «Овца изображает собою кротость и сельскую жизнь». Европейские геральдисты приписывают овце символ кротости, дружелюбия, терпения среди �...

أوقية موريتانية

أوقية موريتانيةمعلومات عامةالبلد  موريتانياتاريخ الإصدار 1973عوض Mauritanian ouguiya (en) رمز العملة أ.مرمز الأيزو 4217 [1] MRUالمصرف المركزي البنك المركزي الموريتانيدار سك العملة Kremnica Mint (en) — Canadian Bank Note Company (en) سعر الصرف 0٫1 Mauritanian ouguiya (en) 0٫0271761 يورو (17 مارس 2023) تعديل - تعديل مصدري - تع�...

 

突厥语系

突厥语系Turkic使用族群土耳其族、亞塞拜然族、土庫曼族、塔塔尔族、哈薩克族、柯尔克孜族、烏孜別克族、維吾爾族、阿爾泰族、圖瓦族、雅庫特族等地理分佈東歐、西亞、中亞、南亞、北亞、東亞谱系学分类世界主要語系之一突厥语系分支 保加爾語支 烏古斯語支 欽察語支 葛邏祿語支 西伯利亞語支 ISO 639-5trk–Glottologturk1311[1] 突厥语系（英語：Turkic languages），是�...