毛子蟹科(學名:Trichodactylidae),亦作毛指蟹科或毛肢蟹科[2],是短尾下目(螃蟹)蟹派異孔亞派的一個科,是毛子蟹總科(Trichodactyloidea)旗下唯一的一個科。本科所有生物均在中美洲及南美洲的淡水水體生活[3],包括一些離岸的島嶼,例如:巴西聖保羅州的伊利亚贝拉[4]。在已知的50個品種中,只有一個Sylviocarcinus piriformis已滅絕,只餘下化石紀錄,發現於哥倫比亞的中新世地層[5]。
分類
毛子蟹科原是梭子蟹總科之下的一個科,現時獨立出來。本科包括有15個屬,可分為兩個亞科[6]:
- Subfamily Dilocarcininae Pretzmann, 1978
- Bottiella Magalhães & Türkay, 1996
- Dilocarcinus H. Milne-Edwards, 1853
- Forsteria Bott, 1969
- Fredilocarcinus Pretzmann, 1978
- Goyazana Bott, 1969
- Melocarcinus Magalhães & Türkay, 1996
- Moreirocarcinus Magalhães & Türkay, 1996
- Poppiana Bott, 1969
- Rotundovaldivia Pretzmann, 1968
- Sylviocarcinus H. Milne-Edwards, 1853
- Valdivia White, 1847
- Zilchiopsis Bott, 1969
- 毛子蟹亞科 Trichodactylinae H. Milne-Edwards, 1853
參考資料
- ^ Trichodactylidae. ITIS. [2010-10-06].
- ^ 呂秀玲. 長江華溪蟹線粒體基因組及其種群遺傳結構研究. 南京師範大學生物科學學院碩士論文. 2005 [2014-07-25]. (原始内容存档于2014-08-08) (中文(简体)).
- ^ Bianca L. Zimmermann, Analde W. Aued, Stela Machado, Dalara Manfio, Lauran P. Scarton & Sandro Santos. Behavioral repertory of Trichodactylus panoplus (Crustacea: Trichodactylidae) under laboratory conditions) (PDF). Zoologia. 2009, 26 (1): 5–11 [2012-12-18]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-10-09).
- ^ E. C. Mossolin & F. L. Mantelatto. Taxonomic and distributional results of a freshwater crab fauna survey (Family Trichodactylidae) on São Sebastião Island (Ilhabela), South Atlantic, Brazil (PDF). Acta Limnologica Brasiliensis. 2008, 20 (2): 125–129. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2010-10-31).
- ^ A new freshwater crab (Decapoda: Brachyura: Potamonautidae) from the Paleogene of Tanzania, Africa (PDF). Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Abhandlungen. 2007, 244 (1): 71–78 [2012-12-18]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2012-02-23).
- ^ Sammy De Grave, N. Dean Pentcheff, Shane T. Ahyong; et al. A classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans (PDF). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 2009,. Suppl. 21: 1–109 [2012-12-18]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2011-06-06) (英语).