标准方言

標準方言（英語：standard dialect）、標準化方言（standardized dialect）或標準語（standard language），是由政府為一種語言訂立的官方規範，尤其是審訂發音和語法。[1]這種規範通常與實際上人們講的地域方言不一樣。有時標準方言在實際上很少人懂得或願意講，例如現代標準阿拉伯語在阿拉伯國家。

常見標準方言：德語的標準德語，阿拉伯語有現代標準阿拉伯語，漢語官話有中華民國國語、普通話等等。

參見

參考資料

  1. ^ Finegan, Edward. Language: Its Structure and Use 5th. Boston, MA, USA: Thomson Wadsworth. 2007: 14. ISBN 978-1-4130-3055-6. 

參考文獻

  • Baugh, Albert C. and Thomas Cable. 2002. A History of the English Language, fifth ed. (London: Routledge)
  • Blake, N. F. 1996. A History of the English Language (Basingstoke: Palgrave)
  • Joseph, John E. 1987. Eloquence and Power: The Rise of Language Standards and Standard Languages (London: Frances Pinter; New York: Basil Blackwell)
  • Smith, Jeremy. 1996. An Historical Study of English: Function, Form and Change (London: Routledge)

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