^German Federal Archive Spieler, Silke. ed. Vertreibung und Vertreibungsverbrechen 1945–1948. Bericht des Bundesarchivs vom 28. Mai 1974. Archivalien und ausgewählte Erlebnisberichte.. Bonn: Kulturstiftung der deutschen Vertriebenen. (1989). ISBN3-88557-067-X. pp. 38–41
^Schieder commission 1954,第65頁 Schieder estimated the loss of 75,000–100,000 German civilians in the territory of "Ostdeuschland" eastern Germany due to "Gewaltmassenahmen" violent acts. The total base population of the Schieder study was 11,924,000 persons
^Overy notes the total pre-war German population of East Prussia as about 2.9 million (Overy 1996), so the rest of those making up Beevor's 8.5 million must be from other places, such as Poland and Czechoslovakia (with a combined pre-war ethnic German population of just over 8 million).
^Beevor 2002,第35頁,"The destructive urge of Soviet soldiers in East Prussia was truly alarming. ... Without thinking they torched houses which could have given them warmth and shelter for the night.".
^Beevor, Antony. They raped every German female from eight to 80. The Guardian. 1 May 2002 [13 September 2008]. (原始内容存档于2008-10-05). The rape of Soviet women and girls seriously undermines Russian attempts to justify Red Army behaviour on the grounds of revenge for German brutality in the Soviet Union.
^Beevor, Antony. They raped every German female from eight to 80. The Guardian. 1 May 2002 [13 September 2008]. (原始内容存档于2008-10-05). In fact, the officers even warned Sister Kunigunde about the second-line troops following on behind. Their prediction proved entirely accurate.
^Beevor 2002,第197頁,"The Soviet leadership had finally realized that the horror inspired by the Red Army's onslaught on the civilian population was increasing enemy resistance and would complicated the post-war Soviet occupation of Germany.".
^Pistohlkors, Gert : Informationen zur Klärung der Schicksale von Flüchtlingen aus den.
^Herausforderung Bevölkerung : zu Entwicklungen des modernen Denkens über die Bevölkerung vor, im und nach dem Dritten Reich Ingo Haar, Bevölkerungsbilanzen“ und „Vertreibungsverluste.
^Hans Henning Hahn and Eva Hahn : Die Vertreibung im deutschen Erinnern.
^Dr. Rűdiger Overmans – Personelle Verluste der deutschen Bevölkerung durch Flucht und Vertreibung.
^Christoph Bergner, Secretary of State in Germany's Bureau for Inner Affairs, outlines the stance of the respective governmental institutions in Deutschlandfunk on 29 November 2006,
^[1] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)|Willi Kammerer; Anja Kammerer- Narben bleiben die Arbeit der Suchdienste – 60 Jahre nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg Berlin Dienststelle 2005, p. 12 (Published by the Search Service of the German Red Cross.
Spiegel, Silke (编). Vertreibung und Vertreibungsverbrechen 1945–1948. Bericht des Bundesarchivs vom 28. Mai 1974. Archivalien und ausgewählte Erlebnisberichte. Bonn: Kulturstiftung der deutschen Vertriebenen. 1989: 38–41. ISBN 3-88557-067-X.
Schieder commission. Bundesministerium für Vertriebene, Dokumentation der Vertreibung der Deutschen aus Ost-Mitteleuropa 1. Bonn. 1954.
Williams, David. Wartime Disasters at Sea. Nr Yeovil, UK: Patrick Stephens Limited. 1997: 225.
延伸閱讀
de Zayas, Alfred-Maurice. A Terrible Revenge: The Ethnic Cleansing of the East European Germans, 1944–1950, 1994, ISBN0-312-12159-8
Duffy, Christopher. Red Storm on the Reich: The Soviet March on Germany, 1945. Da Capo Press. 1993. ISBN 0-415-03589-9.