杨喜

杨喜(?—?),西汉军事人物,垓下之战中與王翳楊武呂勝呂馬童等人將項羽分屍。以奪得屍塊之功勞,封赤泉侯食邑一千九百户[1],諡號,後因避諱劉莊而改為

生平

汉王二年,杨喜在杜县郎中騎身份加入汉军,起初隶属韩信,之后归属于灌嬰

垓下之战

杨喜跟隨灌婴部隊追殺项羽,項羽败退至乌江,杨喜追击,过程中,项羽怒目大喝,杨喜人马俱惊[2],项羽看见漢騎兵司馬吕马童,说:“这不是我的老朋友麼?”吕马童看了項羽,指着項羽,向王翳说:“这就是项羽。”項羽對呂馬童說:「聽說漢王劉邦用千金的價格、萬戶侯的地位懸賞我的人頭,我就做個人情給你罷!」於是項羽自剄而死[3]

項羽一死,漢軍將士爭奪項羽的屍體互相杀戮的有数十人,最後王翳爭得項羽的頭,呂馬童與郎中騎將楊喜、郎中呂勝楊武各自得到項羽的肢體,因此劉邦把原定封地分成五份,封呂馬童為「中水侯」,王翳為「杜衍侯」,楊喜為「赤泉侯」,楊武為「吳房侯」[4][5],呂勝為「涅陽侯」[6]

后代

参考资料

  1. ^ 《史记》高祖功臣侯者年表,“以郎中騎漢王二年從起杜,屬淮陰,後從灌嬰共斬項羽,侯,千九百戶。”
  2. ^ 《史记·卷七·项羽本纪第七》:是时,赤泉侯为骑将,追项王,项王瞋目而叱之,赤泉侯人马俱惊,辟易数里与其骑会为三处。
  3. ^ 《史记·卷七·项羽本纪第七》:羽乃曰:「吾聞漢購我頭千金,邑萬戶,吾為若德。」乃自剄。
  4. ^ 《汉书》地理志上,“汝南郡,...。縣三十七:平輿,陽安,陽城,郦強,富波,女陽,鮦陽,吳房,安成,南頓,朗陵,細陽,宜春,女陰,新蔡,新息,灈陽,期思,慎陽,慎,召陵,弋陽,西平,上蔡,浸,西華,長平,宜祿,項,新郪,歸德,新陽,”
  5. ^ 《史记》项羽本纪,作吴防侯,应为吴房之误
  6. ^ 《汉书·卷三十一·陈胜项籍传第一》:王翳取其头,乱相輮蹈争羽相杀者数十人。最后杨喜、吕马童、郎中吕胜、杨武各得其一体。故分其地以封五人,皆为列侯。
  7. ^ 《后汉书》杨震列传,“八世祖喜,高祖時有功,封赤泉侯。高祖敞,昭帝時為丞相,封安平侯。”

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