杏花村 (南京)

金陵四十八景“杏花沽酒”

杏花村，古地名，位于今南京市秦淮区城西鸣羊街北，凤凰台一带。

历史

据研究，春秋战国时期，此地无村，但毗邻长干里，居民聚集，杏花满坡，因而被称为杏花村。刘宋时，杏花村以出售“金陵春”佳酿闻名于世。元末因战火被毁，明朝时修复，又被清军进入时毁坏。清代吴敬梓补种杏树，后“杏花沽酒”入选金陵四十八景。清末荒废，1958年因兴建南京第一棉织厂而占用，现遗址有凤游寺小学等两所学校及传统民居[1][2][3]。

2017年，杏花村片区环境综合整治项目启动，被列入年度市级重大项目[4]。

史料记载

您可以在維基文庫中查找此百科條目的相關原始文獻：
  • 杜牧《清明》：“借问酒家何处有，牧童遥指杏花村。”有学者认为是大和七年（833年）春，杜牧由宣州赴扬州淮南节度使府，途经江宁时作。
  • 顾起元《园居杂咏》：“杏花村外酒旗斜，墙里春深树树花。”
  • 马光祖《景定建康志》卷二十三：“制效军寨，二所，一在城南门外虎头山，一在城里杏花村。”
  • 杨万里：“白鹭北头江草合，乌衣西面杏花开。”（《景定建康志》卷二十二）
  • 万俟绍之《金陵郊行》：“快提金勒走郊原，拂面东风醒醉魂。好景流连天易晚，来朝更过杏花村。”
  • 张铉《至大金陵新志》卷十一：“庵本在御街南隅，刘观察虎子妇秀岩落发为尼，移庵额于秦淮南杏花村内建今寺。”
  • 陆应阳《广舆记》卷二：“杏花村，江宁县治西，相传杜牧之沽酒处。”

参考资料

  1. ^ 繁衍南京先民的老门西 “杏花村”的真实地. js.ifeng.com. [2018-11-30]. 
  2. ^ 卢倩仪. 牧童遥指杏花村 清明节寻找最迷人的杏花村_中国国情_中国网. guoqing.china.com.cn. [2018-11-30]. [失效連結]
  3. ^ 3139. 宋元时南京就有杏花村 明清时出现争议--文化--人民网. culture.people.com.cn. [2018-11-30]. （原始内容存档于2015-09-22）. 
  4. ^ 杏花村在山西？南京人表示不服！秦淮门西将复活“杏村沽酒”胜景--扬子晚报网. news.yangtse.com. [2018-11-30]. [永久失效連結]

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