李康妃(1594年—1674年)明朝光宗宠妃,明熹宗、明思宗养母,皇四子朱由模、皇八女乐安公主、朱徽妱[1]生母。初为选侍,後封康妃。史称西李。
当时太子府有两个李氏姬妾都封为选侍,无亲缘关系,外界人称西李、东李。東李就是李莊妃,西李則是李康妃。东李有势些,但西李色艺无双,也是最受宠爱的一个。
明熹宗(天启帝)在母亲王才人去世后,由西李抚养。明思宗(崇祯帝)在母亲劉淑女被父亲谴死后也曾交给西李抚养,之后因西李生有一個女兒[2],照应不过来,才改由东李抚养。
1620年明光宗即位,下诏封西李为皇貴妃,但西李为人狠毒,野心极大,想当皇后,皇帝不应。礼部侍郎孙如游上奏,“太后、元妃等人的谥号还没有尊上,把这些事情解决后再封皇贵妃不晚。”
不料明光宗突然驾崩,還来不及封皇贵妃。西李选侍仍然在乾清宫,东林党担忧其会垂帘听政。于是大学士刘一燝、吏部尚书周嘉谟、兵科都给事中杨涟、御史左光斗等上疏力争,李选侍万般无奈,怀抱乐安公主,搬离乾清宫,移居仁寿宮,沿路狼狈不堪。[3]即当时明朝著名的移宮案。
此后明熹宗即位。因移宫事件过于苛激,事后外界纷言天启帝虐待庶母李选侍,御史贾继春上奏指责东林党人过多干涉内廷事务,遭群起责难。天启帝下诏宣布西李曾欺凌其生母王才人,虐待过他自己,把贾继春削职[4]。
此后,魏忠贤执政。因为西李与客魏集团关系尚可,天启四年,魏忠贤授意天启帝尊封她为康妃。然后天启帝公开宣布西李无辜,自己是被王安等人调唆[5]。且声称贾继春忠谏有功,召回任用。[6]思宗时,晋为太妃。但始终没有被给予政治权力。[7]
明朝灭亡,李康妃等前朝妃嫔皆由清廷给资供养起来[8]。康熙十三年(1674年)五月十八日,李康妃薨逝,寿八十余岁。
British luxury fashion house This article is about the Jimmy Choo brand and company started by Vaishali, Mauricio, Jenny and Tarun for Jimmy Xu. For the designer who gave his name to the company, see Jimmy Choo. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Jimmy Choo fashion house – news · newspapers · books
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