本位主义

本位主义,是指只顾自己不顾别人的一種作風[1]。有時它也指一种放大了的小团体主义个人主义,例如在处理单位与部门、整体与部分之间的关系时只顾自己,不顾大局,对别部、别地、别人漠不关心。本位主义者被认为缺乏大局观和全局意识,考虑问题时以自我或小团体为中心,无论利弊得失都站在局部的立场上。与之相对的是集体主义

本位主義一詞還可用於以某種事物為中心的看法,例如文化本位主義、經濟本位主義等。

其普遍被认为出自1929年12月毛泽东《关于纠正党内的错误思想》一文:

(六)本位主义,一切只知道为四军打算,不知道武装地方群众是红军的重要任务之一。这是一种放大了的小团体主义。[2]

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