月状沟

月状沟
人(上)和黑猩猩(下)大脑的月状沟
基本信息
位置枕叶
功能脑沟
标识字符
拉丁文sulcus lunatus
NeuroLex英语NeuroLex IDbirnlex_4017
TA98A14.1.09.134
TA25483
FMAFMA:83788
神经解剖学术语英语Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy

月状沟(英文:Lunate sulcus)是大脑枕叶的一条脑沟,存在于人脑以及的脑中[1][2]。该结构是初级视觉皮层(V1)以及次级视觉皮层(V2)之间的过渡带[3]。月状沟由英国解剖学家格拉夫顿·E·史密斯于20世纪初发现[1][4]

进化结构

黑猩猩的大脑相比较,人脑中的月状沟在结构上更加靠后——月状沟前方的区域由于进化而扩展[5]。有假说认为,进化压力使得人脑结构进行了重组,以发展出语言功能[5]。这种重组体现在人体早期发育过程中,因此可能与一些青少年的遗觉记忆(影像记忆)有关[5]。生物学研究表明,月状沟可出现白质的增长[6]

参见

参考资料

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Deshmukh, Vishwajit Ravindra; Kumar, Dinesh. Lunate Sulcus. Vonk, Jennifer (编). Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior. Cham: Springer International Publishing. 2019: 1–3. ISBN 978-3-319-47829-6. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_1478-1 (英语). 
  2. ^ 月状沟. IMAIOS. [2021-05-30] (中文). [失效連結]
  3. ^ Schmolesky, M. The organization of the retina and visual system. [2021-05-30]. (原始内容存档于2019-04-17). 
  4. ^ Allen, John S.; Bruss, Joel; Damasio, Hanna. Looking for the lunate sulcus: A magnetic resonance imaging study in modern humans. The Anatomical Record Part A: Discoveries in Molecular, Cellular, and Evolutionary Biology. 2006, 288A (8): 867–876 [2021-05-31]. ISSN 1552-4892. doi:10.1002/ar.a.20362. (原始内容存档于2021-06-03) (英语). 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Ko, Kwang Hyun. Brain Reorganization Allowed for the Development of Human Language: Lunate Sulcus. International Journal of Biology. 2015-05-14, 7 (3): p59 [2021-05-31]. ISSN 1916-9671. doi:10.5539/ijb.v7n3p59. (原始内容存档于2021-06-03) (英语). 
  6. ^ Dean, Christopher; Leakey, Meave G.; Reid, Donald; Schrenk, Friedemann; Schwartz, Gary T.; Stringer, Christopher; Walker, Alan. Growth processes in teeth distinguish modern humans from Homo erectus and earlier hominins. Nature. 2001-12, 414 (6864): 628–631. ISSN 0028-0836. doi:10.1038/414628a (英语). 

Read other articles:

Political policy encouraging violent struggle Part of a series onBehavioural influences Fields of study Obedience Compliance Disobedience Group influences Social perception Topics Attribution theory Cognitive dissonance theory Self-perception theory Stereotyping Social and cultural norms vte The interior of the Banca Nazionale dell'Agricoltura in Piazza Fontana, Milan, after it was bombed in 1969 A strategy of tension (Italian: strategia della tensione) is a political policy wherein violent s...

 

Primary federal legislation authorizing the creation of national banks in the US National Bank Act of 1863Long titleAn Act to provide a national currency, secured by a pledge of United States stocks, and to provide for the circulation and redemption thereof.Enacted bythe 37th United States CongressEffectiveFebruary 25, 1863CitationsStatutes at Large12 Stat. 665Legislative historyIntroduced in the SenatePassed the Senate on February 12, 1863 (23–21)Passed the House on Feb...

 

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Krasnoïarsk (homonymie). Krasnoïarsk (ru) Красноярск Héraldique Drapeau Panorama nocturne de Krasnoïarsk. Administration Pays Russie Région économique Sibérie orientale District fédéral Sibérien Sujet fédéral Kraï de Krasnoïarsk Maire Serguei Ieryomin Code postal 660000 Code OKATO 04 401 Indicatif (+7) 3912 Démographie Population 1 066 934 hab. (2016) Densité 6 203 hab./km2 Géographie Coordonnées 56° ...

The knockout stage of the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup began on 26 June with the semi-final round, and concluded on 30 June 2013 with the final at the Estádio do Maracanã, Rio de Janeiro. The top two teams from each group advanced to the knockout stage to compete in a single-elimination style tournament. A third place match was included and played between the two losing teams of the semi-finals. In the knockout stage (including the final), if a match was level at the end of 90 minutes, ext...

 

Thure LindhardtPekerjaanAktor Thure Lindhardt (lahir Thure Frank Lindhardt lahir 24 Desember 1974) adalah aktor asal Denmark, ia belajar di sekolah drama di Teater Odense pada tahun 1998. Pada saat terakhir ini, ia berperan sebagai seorang Garda Swiss muda Letnan Chartrand dalam film Angels & Demons, yang disutradarai oleh Ron Howard. Pranala luar Thure Lindhardt di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris) Persondata Nama Lindhardt, Thure Nama alternatif Deskripsi singkat Tanggal lahir 24 December 19...

 

Duarte Pacheco PereiraDuarte Pacheco Pereira Kapten-mayor Pesisir Emas PortugisMasa jabatan1519–1522Penguasa monarkiManuel I dari PortugalPendahuluFernão Lopes CorreiaPenggantiAfonso de Albuquerque Informasi pribadiLahir1460Lisbon, Kerajaan PortugalMeninggal1533 – 1460; umur -74–-73 tahunKerajaan PortugalKebangsaanPortugisSuami/istriAntónia de AlbuquerqueAnakJoão Fernandes PachecoJerónimo PachecoMaria de AlbuquerqueIsabel de AlbuquerqueGarcia PachecoGaspar PachecoDuarte...

Artikel ini bukan mengenai Ilmu budaya. Bagian dari seriIlmu Pengetahuan Formal Logika Matematika Logika matematika Statistika matematika Ilmu komputer teoretis Teori permainan Teori keputusan Ilmu aktuaria Teori informasi Teori sistem FisikalFisika Fisika klasik Fisika modern Fisika terapan Fisika komputasi Fisika atom Fisika nuklir Fisika partikel Fisika eksperimental Fisika teori Fisika benda terkondensasi Mekanika Mekanika klasik Mekanika kuantum Mekanika kontinuum Rheologi Mekanika benda...

 

ATP Taipei 1981 Sport Tennis Data 9 novembre – 15 novembre Edizione 5a Superficie Sintetico indoor Campioni Singolare Robert Van't Hof Doppio Mike Bauer / John Benson 1980 1982 L'ATP Taipei 1981 è stato un torneo di tennis giocato sul sintetico indoor. È stata la 5ª edizione dell'ATP Taipei, che fa parte del Volvo Grand Prix 1981. Il torneo si è giocato a Taipei in Taiwan, dal 9 al 15 novembre 1981. Indice 1 Campioni 1.1 Singolare maschile 1.2 Doppio maschile 2 Collegamenti esterni Cam...

 

Strada statale 191di PietraperziaLocalizzazioneStato Italia Regioni Sicilia DatiClassificazioneStrada statale InizioPietraperzia FineSS 190 presso bivio Vigne Vanasco Lunghezza31,280[1] km Provvedimento di istituzioneD.P.R. 27 maggio 1953, n. 782[2] GestoreANAS Manuale La strada statale 191 di Pietraperzia (SS 191) è una strada statale italiana che collega Pietraperzia con Mazzarino. Indice 1 Storia 2 Descrizione 2.1 Tabella percorso 3 Note 4 Voci correlate 5 Altri proge...

Cripple Creek & VictorCripple Creek & Victor open-pitLocationCripple Creek & Victor Gold MineLocation in ColoradoLocationTeller County,near Cripple Creek and VictorStateColoradoCountryUnited StatesCoordinates38°43′38″N 105°08′40″W / 38.72722°N 105.14444°W / 38.72722; -105.14444ProductionProductsGoldProduction322,000 troy ouncesFinancial year2019TypeOpen pit (ex-underground)Greatest depth2,750 ft (840 m)HistoryDiscovered1890Opened1892, ...

 

Державний комітет телебачення і радіомовлення України (Держкомтелерадіо) Приміщення комітетуЗагальна інформаціяКраїна  УкраїнаДата створення 2003Керівне відомство Кабінет Міністрів УкраїниРічний бюджет 1 964 898 500 ₴[1]Голова Олег НаливайкоПідвідомчі ор...

 

بيار بيرتيزين البارون بيرتيزين Pierre Berthezène بيار بيرتيزينبيار بيرتيزين معلومات شخصية الميلاد 24 مارس 1775(1775-03-24)فاندارج، هيرولت الوفاة 9 أكتوبر 1847 (72 سنة) (72 سنة)فاندارج، هيرولت مكان الدفن إيرو  الجنسية فرنسية اللقب بارون مناصب حاكم الجزائر   في المنصب21 فبراير 1831  – 21 دي�...

ديف باتيل (بالإنجليزية: Dev Patel)‏    معلومات شخصية الميلاد 23 أبريل 1990 (34 سنة)[1]  هارو  [لغات أخرى]‏[2]  مواطنة المملكة المتحدة[2]  العشير فريدا بينتو (2009–2014)[2]  الحياة العملية المهنة ممثل[3]،  ولاعب تايكوندو،  وممثل أفلام،  وممثل �...

 

Small tree-dwelling mammals that are members of the squirrel family (Sciuridae) Eastern gray squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis) Prevost's squirrel (Callosciurus prevostii) Tree squirrels are the members of the squirrel family (Sciuridae) commonly just referred to as squirrels. They include more than 100 arboreal species native to all continents except Antarctica and Oceania.[1][2][3][a] They do not form a single natural, or monophyletic, group; they are variously ...

 

Postulation about the significance of Christ's death Part of a series onAtonement inChristianity Theories Classic paradigm Ransom(Patristic) Christus Victor(20th century) Recapitulation(Patristic) Objective paradigm Satisfaction(Scholastic / Anselmian) Penal substitution(Scholastic / Reformed / Arminian) Governmental(Arminian) Subjective paradigm Moral influence(Mixed) Moral example(Socinian) Types Limited(Scholastic / Reformed) Unlimited(E. Orthodox /...

Extinct species of elephant Palaeoloxodon reckiTemporal range: Late Pliocene–Middle Pleistocene PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N ↓ Size comparison of a 40 year old adult male Palaeoloxodon recki atavus from Koobi Fora Life restoration by Mauricio Antón Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Proboscidea Family: Elephantidae Genus: †Palaeoloxodon Species: †P. recki Binomial name †Palaeoloxodon recki(Dietri...

 

American politician For the airport of the same name, see Antonio B. Won Pat International Airport. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Antonio Borja Won Pat – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Antonio Won PatDelegate to the U....

 

Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus. Cet article ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources (février 2024). Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de référence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualité traitant du thème abordé ici, merci de compléter l'article en donnant les références utiles à sa vérifiabilité et en les liant à la section « Notes et références ». En pratique : Quelles sources sont attendues ? ...

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi Credaro (disambigua). Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento centri abitati della Lombardia non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Credarocomune Credaro – VedutaPanorama LocalizzazioneStato Italia Regione Lombardia Provincia...

 

О, светлая майская зарячерног. Оj, свиjетла маjска зоро Автор слов народная песня, некоторые изменения сделал Секула Дрлевич Композитор аранжировка — Жарко Миркович Страна  Черногория Утверждён 1863, повторно 2004 О, светлая майская заря (черног. Ој, свијетла мајска зоро) ...