Van Walree's webpage on vignetting uses some unorthodox terminology but illustrates very well the physics and optics of mechanical and optical vignetting.
Peter B. Catrysse, Xinqiao Liu, and Abbas El Gamal: QE Reduction due to Pixel Vignetting in CMOS Image Sensors (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆);in Morley M. Blouke, Nitin Sampat, George M. Williams, Jr., Thomas Yeh (ed.): Sensors and Camera Systems for Scientific, Industrial, and Digital Photography Applications, Proceedings of SPIE, vol. 3965 (2000).