是松豐三郎

是松 豐三郎
出生(1919-01-30)1919年1月30日
 美国加利福尼亞州奧克蘭
逝世2005年3月30日(2005歲—03—30)(86歲)
 美国加利福尼亞州馬林縣
死因呼吸衰竭
墓地美國加利福尼亞州奧克蘭山景公墓英语Mountain View Cemetery (Oakland, California)
37°50′06″N 122°14′12″W / 37.83500°N 122.23667°W / 37.83500; -122.23667
纪念建筑 · 加州戴維斯的是松豐三郎小學
 · 加州聖利安卓高中英语San Leandro High School是松豐三郎校區
 · 加州奧克蘭是松豐三郎探索研究院
 · 加州艾塞利托的是松豐三郎中學
居住地 · 托帕茲戰時安置中心英语Topaz War Relocation Center
 · 鹽湖城
 · 底特律
国籍 美国
母校卡斯爾蒙特高中英语Castlemont High School
知名于是松訴合眾國案
配偶Kathryn Pearson Korematsu
儿女Karen Korematsu和Ken Korematsu
奖项總統自由勳章(1998)
网站korematsuinstitute.org

是松豐三郎(日语:是松 豊三郎これまつ とよさぶろう Korematsu Toyosaburou、英語:Fred Toyosaburo Korematsu,1919年1月30日—2005年3月30日)為一位二戰居住於美國西岸的日裔美國人。在日本偷襲美國的珍珠港事變發生後,時任美國總統的富蘭克林·德拉諾·羅斯福發布第9066號行政命令,授權將領設定軍事區,並將該區之日裔人士監禁於集中營。此刻是松豐三郎拒絕服從,成為逃亡人士,從舊金山逃入奧克蘭地區,之後於聖利安卓被逮捕並定罪。

生平

初期

1944年是松訴合眾國案得到美國最高法院的支持,認為第9066號行政命令以及對是松的定罪判決合憲;但是事後揭露的事證質疑了設置日裔美國人集中營的必要性,因此美國政府也對受難的日裔美國人進行賠償。

去世後

作為人權鬥士,2011年加利福尼亞州以是松豐三郎生日作為紀念日;2015年維吉尼亞州跟進,成為制定是松豐三郎紀念日的第二個州。此外2009年起並設有是松豐三郎紀念機構(英語:Fred T. Korematsu Institute)。[1]

2018年,最高法院裁決支持總統特朗普的旅行禁令,並駁回「是松訴合眾國案」裁定。

相關條目

參考文獻

  1. ^ Welcome. Fred T. Korematsu Institute. [2016-06-15]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-10). 

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