^Lowther P (1975) "Geographic and Ecological Variation in the Family Icteridae" Wilson Bulletin87 (4): 481-495
^Dolbeer, R & S Ickes (1994) "Red-winged Blackbird feeding preferences and response to wild rice treated with Portland cement or plaster" Vertebrate Pest Conference Proceedings collection
Proceedings of the Sixteenth Vertebrate Pest Conference (1994) (W.S. Halverson& A.C. Crabb, Eds.) Univ. of Calif.:Davis.
^Prum, Richard O.; Snow, David W., Cotingas, Christopher Perrins (Ed.) (编), Firefly Encyclopedia of Birds, Firefly Books: 432–433, 2003, ISBN 1-55297-777-3引文使用过时参数coauthors (帮助)
^Parkes, Kenneth C., Forshaw, Joseph , 编, Encyclopaedia of Animals: Birds, London: Merehurst Press: 214–215, 1991, ISBN 1-85391-186-0
Price, J. Jordan & Lanyon, Scott M. (2002): A robust phylogeny of the oropendolas: Polyphyly revealed by mitochondrial sequence data. Auk119(2): 335–348. DOI: 10.1642/0004-8038(2002)119[0335:ARPOTO]2.0.CO;2 PDF fulltext[永久失效連結]