^ 1.01.11.2Eccles, John; Feindel, William. Wilder Graves Penfield 26 January 1891-5 April 1976. Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society (Royal Society). 1978, 24: 472–513. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1978.0015.
^Wilder Penfield. PBS. [2010-02-07]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-26). Wilder Penfield was born in Spokane, Washington, and spent much of his youth in Hudson, Wisconsin. ... During his life he was called "the greatest living Canadian."