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^Jim Powell, "The Economic Leadership Secrets of Benito Mussolini", Forbes, 22 February 2012
^Eugen Weber. The Western Tradition: From the Renaissance to the present. Heath, 1972. p. 791. ISBN978-0669811414
^Stanislao G. Pugliese. Fascism, anti-fascism, and the resistance in Italy: 1919 to the present. Oxford: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc., 2004. pp. 43–44. ISBN978-0742531222
^Stanley G.Payne. A History of Fascism, 1914–45. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1995. p. 214. ISBN0299148742
^Claudia Lazzaro, Roger J. Crum. "Forging a Visible Fascist Nation: Strategies for Fusing the Past and Present" by Claudia Lazzaro, Donatello Among The Blackshirts: History And Modernity in the Visual Culture of Fascist Italy. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2005. p. 13. ISBN978-0801489211