彰化糖廠

24°06′30″N 120°31′57″E / 24.108443°N 120.532620°E / 24.108443; 120.532620 彰化糖廠(舊稱彰化製糖所)是一座曾存在於彰化縣和美鎮的製糖工廠,由新高製糖設立於1910年,在1935年合併至大日本製糖,二戰後由臺灣糖業公司經營,直到1953年停閉。原本糖廠的範圍在1950年被劃為和美鎮「糖友里」,而糖廠設目前皆已拆除改建為住宅。[1]

沿革

彰化糖廠原為新高製糖株式會社設立的彰化工場,此處也是新高製糖的本社所在,其於1913年設立「彰化酒精工場」,並在1921年設立「彰化第二工場」,原彰化工場則改稱「彰化第一工場」。1935年4月,新高製糖被大日本製糖合併,原本的彰化第一、二工場則改稱「彰化第一、二製糖所」;同年7月,彰化第二製糖所的設備移到土庫庄新設的龍巖製糖所。1943年11月25日,大日本製糖株式會社改稱「日糖興業株式會社」。彰化製糖所地址為臺中州彰化郡和美街中寮字竹圍子101番地,壓榨能力為750噸。

二戰後,彰化製糖所在1946年由台灣糖業公司接收,並改稱「彰化糖廠」,但一般稱之為「中寮糖廠」[2],但因糖廠在二戰時受空襲嚴重受損,直到1947年10月才復工製糖[3]。經評估過後,由於當地環境不適合經營糖業,彰化糖廠於是在1954年結束經營,並改設蔗板工場,稱為「彰化副產加工廠[2]。而糖廠停閉後,台糖勵進會利用一部分廠房在民國43年(1954年)7月創設了「台糖員工福利印刷所[4]:71、74。直到民國58年(1969年)10月遷往在新營糖廠的新建廠房為止[4]:74

1967年9月,彰化副產工廠轉為民營,改由國民黨的黨營企業「臺灣建業公司」經營,但後來因經營不善而陸續將土地出售。印刷廠和酒精工廠在1980年賣給中華電信興建彰化營運處線路中心。1983年,部分宿舍區賣給彰化縣政府興建中寮國宅(又稱健康新村)。1988年,養豬場賣給千力公司興建「彰化新都」。1991年,原本中寮車站的土地賣給彰化地方法院以興建「臺灣彰化地方法院彰化簡易庭」。1997年,由瑞聯建設開發「大透天社區」[2]

內部神社

新高製糖於在彰化工廠的廠房及宿舍區之間設立「金刀比羅社日语金刀比羅神社」,在1916年10月10日鎮座,供俸大物主神崇德天皇,神社社掌由彰化神社社掌兼任[5]。神社前的狛犬由臺灣建業公司約在1994年捐給位在南投市臺灣省文獻委員會[2],之後改放在和美鎮的德美公園。

參考資料

  1. ^ 台灣糖業公司,《台糖六十週年慶紀念專刊》,台灣糖業股份有限公司,台南市,2006年。
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 話說糖友風情 (PDF). 彰化縣和美鎮戶政事務所. 2013-01 [2021-10-23]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-10-23). 
  3. ^ 彰化糖廠. 臺灣製糖工廠百年文史地圖. [2021-10-23]. (原始内容存档于2021-10-23). 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 周俊霖、許永河. 《南瀛糖廠誌》. 臺南縣政府. 2010-06. ISBN 978-986-02-3586-9. 
  5. ^ 臺灣總督府文教局社會課. 臺灣に於ける神社及宗教. 1940-01-19. 

外部連結

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