张美人 (宋仁宗)

仁宗皇后张氏
宋朝美人、追封皇后
位號才人→美人→皇后(追册)
出生1000年代或1010年代
逝世1028年
親屬
父親张守瑛(名义上)
宋仁宗

张美人(11世纪1000年代或1010年代—1028年),宋仁宗美人,逝世后追册皇后張美名义上的孙女。

宋史·后妃传》[1]中不見张氏的独立传记,《皇宋通鉴长编纪事本末[2]中有所收录。天圣初,她与郭氏同时入宫。宋仁宗欲立她为皇后,但此时宋仁宗尚未亲政,权力在嫡母刘太后的手中。于是在刘太后的支持下,在天圣二年(1024年)立郭氏为皇后。张氏则在天圣四年(1026年)获得才人的册封[2][3]。天圣六年(1028年)九月癸丑[2][4],已经病重的张才人晋封美人,五日后,张氏逝世。

明道二年(1033年)三月,刘太后逝世,宋仁宗亲政,意图废掉郭皇后,受大臣阻拦。十一月乙丑,按照宋仁宗的意愿[2][5],逝世数年的张美人被追册为皇后[6]。命内园使岑守素以张氏的墓为陵阙,而不立[2][5]。次月,郭皇后正式被废。

景佑元年(1034年)二月九日,殿直张师古进言:「故妹美人先诏令为臣祖守英之女,近蒙圣恩追册充皇后,祖守英未蒙封赠。」,宋仁宗下诏追赠张氏名义上的父亲张守瑛为邓州观察使[7][5]。张氏是否获得谥号、具体谥号,则无法考证。

注释

  1. ^ 宋史·卷二百四十二·列传第一》◎后妃上......仁宗郭皇后......天圣二年,立为皇后。初,帝宠张美人,欲以为后,章献太后难之。后既立,而颇见疏。其后尚美人、杨美人俱幸,数与后忿争......
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 皇宋通鉴长编纪事本末·卷第三十三》(天圣)四年四月。天圣初,骁卫上将军张美曾孙女与郭后同入宫。上属意之,特选为后。而太后固立郭后,于是以张氏为才人。六年九月癸丑,以才人张氏为美人。时张氏已被疾,后五日卒......(明道二年)十一月乙丑,追册美人张氏为皇后,上雅意所属故也。仍命内园使岑守素即故茔为陵阙,而不立庙......
  3. ^ 续资治通鉴长编·卷一百四》天聖四年(夏四月)......丁巳......天聖初,驍騎衛上將軍張美曾孫女與郭后同入宮,上意屬之,將選為后,而太后固欲立郭后,於是,以張氏為才人......
  4. ^ 《续资治通鉴长编·卷一百六》天聖六年......九月......癸丑,以才人張氏為美人。時張氏已被疾,後五日卒。
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 《续资治通鉴长编·卷一百十三》明道二年......十一月......乙丑,追冊美人張氏為皇后,上雅意所屬故也,仍命內園使岑守素即故塋為陵闕,而不立廟。贈其父供備庫使守瑛為鄧州觀察使。
  6. ^ 宋大诏令集·卷第二十》故美人张氏特追册为皇后制明道二年
    门下。夫生有淑美。则秩冠于九嫔。殁著柔嘉。则礼追于中壸。此王者所以彰图史之懿。念辅佐之勤。故美人张氏。诞自华宗。流兹惠问。膺八月之上选。冠六列而有仪。德备组紃。声齐环佩。悲蕣韶之早谢。顾莩律之亟迁。用思沙麓之祥。重进祎衣之制。亶惟茂典。抑有前规。呜呼。位至椒涂。名留彤管。实邦之媛。想内范以空存。在河之洲。饰徽章而曷极。冀斯盛则。有慰芳魂。宜追册为皇后。仍令所司择日备礼册命。主者施行。
  7. ^ 宋会要辑稿·仪制一二》景佑元年二月九日,殿直张师古言:「故妹美人先诏令为臣祖守英之女,近蒙圣恩追册充皇后,祖守英未蒙封赠。」诏特赠邓州观察使。

外部链接

Read other articles:

Topik artikel ini mungkin tidak memenuhi kriteria kelayakan umum. Harap penuhi kelayakan artikel dengan: menyertakan sumber-sumber tepercaya yang independen terhadap subjek dan sebaiknya hindari sumber-sumber trivial. Jika tidak dipenuhi, artikel ini harus digabungkan, dialihkan ke cakupan yang lebih luas, atau dihapus oleh Pengurus.Cari sumber: Jihan Wu – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR (Pelajari cara dan kapan saatnya untuk menghapu...

 

Motor vehicle Suzuki Jimny2019 Suzuki Jimny SZ5OverviewManufacturerSuzukiProductionApril 1970 – present (2.85 million units sold by September 2018[1])Body and chassisClassOff-road mini SUV (B) Kei carBody style3/5-door wagon3-door van2-door convertible2-door pickup truckLayoutFront-engine, rear-wheel-driveFront-engine, four-wheel-driveRelatedSuzuki VitaraMaruti Gypsy The Suzuki Jimny (Japanese: スズキ・ジムニー, Suzuki Jimunī) is a series of four-wheel drive off-road ...

 

Kota BerkeleyKotaBerkeley dilihat dari Claremont Canyon Regional Preserve.Kota Berkeley di Alameda County.Negara Amerika SerikatNegara bagian CaliforniaCountyAlamedaIncorporated4 April 1878Pemerintahan • JenisWali kota-dewan • MayorTom Bates • CouncilmembersDistrik 1: Linda MaioDistrik 2: Darryl MooreDistrik 3: Maxwell AndersonDistrik 4: Jesse ArreguinDistrik 5: Laurie CapitelliDistrik 6: Susan WengrafDistrik 7: Kriss WorthingtonDistrik 8: Gordon ...

  لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع عبد الوهاب خليل (توضيح). عبد الوهاب خليل معلومات شخصية الميلاد 12 مايو 1940  بيلا  الوفاة 19 مارس 2021 (80 سنة)   مدينة السادس من أكتوبر[1]  مواطنة المملكة المصرية (1940–1952) جمهورية مصر (1953–1958) الجمهورية العربية المتحدة (1958–1971) مصر (1971–2021)  الحيا...

 

Village in Coventry, Rhode Island, U.S. Our Lady of Czestochowa Quidnick is a village[1] within the town of Coventry, Rhode Island. Before the American Revolution the area where Anthony and Quidnick are today was originally named Greeneville for the Greene Family who had operated an iron forge in the mid-18th century.[2] By 1811 the village was renamed Taftville for Stephen Taft a local cotton manufacturer.[2] After the Sprague family acquired the village in 1840, they...

 

Part of a series onBritish law Acts of Parliament of the United Kingdom Year      1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 ...

  لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع غويلفورد (توضيح). غويلفورد     الإحداثيات 45°10′10″N 69°23′00″W / 45.169444444444°N 69.383333333333°W / 45.169444444444; -69.383333333333  [1] تقسيم إداري  البلد الولايات المتحدة[2]  التقسيم الأعلى مقاطعة بيسكاتاكيس  خصائص جغرافية  المساحة 35.71 ميل م�...

 

Aire d'attraction de Bellac Localisation de l'aire d'attraction de Bellac dans le département de la Haute-Vienne. Géographie Pays France Région Nouvelle-Aquitaine Département Haute-Vienne Caractéristiques Type Aire d'attraction d'une ville Code Insee 511 Catégorie Aires de moins de 50 000 habitants Nombre de communes 11 Population 8 102 hab. (2021) modifier  L'aire d'attraction de Bellac est un zonage d'étude défini par l'Insee pour caractériser l’influenc...

 

تشيب كوكس   معلومات شخصية الميلاد 24 يونيو 1983 (41 سنة)  كولومبوس  مواطنة الولايات المتحدة  الحياة العملية المدرسة الأم جامعة أوهايو  المهنة لاعب كرة قدم كندية،  ولاعب كرة قدم أمريكية  الرياضة كرة القدم الكندية  تعديل مصدري - تعديل   تشيب كوكس (بالإنجليزي�...

LuganoBerkas:FC Lugano logo.svgNama lengkapFootball Club LuganoJulukanBianconeri (Hitam-Putih)Berdiri1908; 116 tahun lalu (1908)StadionStadion Cornaredo,Lugano, Swiss(Kapasitas: 6,330)PemilikJoe MansuetoKetuaPhilippe RegazzoniManajerMattia Croci-TortiLigaLiga Super Swiss2022–232022–23, 3 dari 10Situs webSitus web resmi klub Kostum kandang Kostum tandang Kostum ketiga Musim ini FC Lugano adalah tim sepak bola profesional asal Swiss yang kini berkompetisi di Swiss Challenge League...

 

Pemandangan ke utara dari Chicago 'L' dari Adams/Wabash di Chicago Loop Kereta api perkotaan adalah kereta api yang digunakan diwilayah perkotaan untuk mengangkut penumpang, biasanya dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan kereta api ringan, kereta api berat (heavy rail transit), monorail. Kereta api perkotaan biasanya dijalankan dengan menggunakan tenaga listrik, seperti kereta rel listrik seperti yang digunakan di wilayah Jabotabek, sehingga tidak menimbulkan pencemaran gas rumah kaca secara langsu...

 

NBC affiliate in Pueblo, Colorado This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: KOAA-TV – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this message) KOAA-TVPueblo–Colorado Springs, ColoradoUnited StatesCityPueblo, ColoradoChannelsDigital: 25 (UHF)Virtual: 5Brandi...

The HR Nicholls SocietyEstablished1986ChairFrank Parry KCWebsitewww.hrnicholls.com.au/ Henry Richard Nicholls, c. 1894 The HR Nicholls Society is an Australian think tank that focuses on industrial relations.[1][2] According to its website, the think tank “is a committed advocate for sensible industrial relations reform.”[3] It was created in March 1986 after John Stone, Peter Costello, Barrie Purvis, and Ray Evans organised a seminar aimed at discussing the Hanco...

 

Traditional region of Tibet This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Ü-Tsang – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Map showing the Tibetan provinces of Ü-Tsang (with Ngari), Kham and Amdo Ü-TsangChinese nameTraditional Chinese...

 

English artist (1835-1919) Charles Jones WayBorn(1835-07-25)July 25, 1835Dartmouth, Devon, EnglandDiedFebruary 13, 1919(1919-02-13) (aged 83)Lausanne, SwitzerlandEducationSouth Kensington School of Art, LondonSpouseMary Ker Thomson (m. 1869) C. J. Way (Charles Jones Way) RCA (July 25, 1835 – February 13, 1919) was an English artist who travelled to North America to discover scenery for his landscape and seascape paintings. Besides scenic views of Canada and the ...

2016 American documentary film by Roger Ross Williams Life, AnimatedTheatrical release posterDirected byRoger Ross WilliamsWritten byRon SuskindBased onLife, Animated: A Story of Sidekicks, Heroes, and Autismby Ron SuskindProduced by Julie Goldman Roger Ross Williams Carolyn Hepburn Christopher Clements Starring Jonathan Freeman Gilbert Gottfried Alan Rosenblatt Owen Suskind Ron Suskind CinematographyTom BergmannEdited byDavid TeagueMusic byDylan StarkT. GriffinProductioncompaniesMotto Pictur...

 

1st century Sanskrit inscription found near Mathura Mora Well InscriptionAncient Sanskrit inscriptionMathura GMM Q.1WritingSanskrit[1]Createdcirca 15 CEDiscovered27°30′54″N 77°35′15″E / 27.515040°N 77.587409°E / 27.515040; 77.587409PlaceMathura, Uttar PradeshPresent locationGovernment Museum, Mathura (27°29′43″N 77°40′46″E / 27.495382°N 77.679540°E / 27.495382; 77.679540)IdentificationGMM Q.1Mora (Mathura)Mora (Ma...

 

Earlier form of Bulgarian Some of this article's listed sources may not be reliable. Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed. (May 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Bulgaria in 1230 Middle Bulgarian language (Bulgarian: среднобългарски) was the lingua franca and the most widely spoken language of the Second Bulgarian Empire. Being descended from Old Bulgarian, Middle Bulgar...

Israeli politician Yaakov PeriMinisterial roles2013–2014Minister of Science, Technology and SpaceFaction represented in the Knesset2013–2018Yesh Atid Personal detailsBorn (1944-02-20) 20 February 1944 (age 80)Tel Aviv, Mandatory Palestine Ya'akov Peri (Hebrew: יעקב פרי, born 20 February 1944) is a former head of the Israeli security agency Shin Bet and formerly a member of the Knesset for Yesh Atid. He headed Shin Bet between 1988 and 1994. He was the first Shin Bet head born ...

 

Mosque in Cairo, Egypt Mosque of Qanibay al-Muhammadi مسجد قاني باي المحمديReligionAffiliationIslamRegionAfricaStatusActiveLocationLocationAl-Saleeba Street, Islamic Cairo, Cairo, EgyptArchitectureTypeMosqueStyleIslamicMamluk architectureCompleted816 AE 1413 CE Mosque of Qanibay al-Muhammadi (Arabic: مسجد قاني باي المحمدي) is one of the historical mosques in Cairo, Egypt, built in 1413 CE during the Burji dynasty era of Mamluk Sultanate. It is located at Al...