库鲁

库鲁
Kourou
 法國市镇
( 法属圭亚那)
库鲁徽章
徽章
在法属圭亚那的位置
在法属圭亚那的位置
库鲁的位置
地图
坐标：5°09′30″N 52°38′34″W / 5.1583°N 52.6428°W / 5.1583; -52.6428
国家 法國
大区 法属圭亚那
省 法属圭亚那
区卡宴区
政府
 • 市长 François Ringuet（維基數據所列：Q65598227）
面积1
 • 市镇2,160 平方公里（830 平方英里）
人口（2022年）[1]
 • 市镇24,470人
 • 密度11.3人/平方公里（29.3人/平方英里）
邮政编码97310
INSEE97304
海拔2米
網站http://www.ville-kourou.frhttp://www.kourou.fr
1法國統計部門在計算土地面積時，不計算面積大於1平方公里的湖泊、池塘、冰川和河口。 2「人口不重複計算」：擁有多重居住地的居民（如：學生和軍人）僅計算一次。

库鲁（法語：Kourou，法语发音：[kuru]）是法国海外省法属圭亚那的一个市镇，属于卡宴区。

历史

1854-1944年，该地长期作为法国的流放地。在19世纪，来自法国的15000名定居者把库鲁看做是传说中的黄金国，来此定居，但是定居者在两年内全部因疾病或饥饿而死亡。20世纪70年代，因欧洲发射装置发展组织的赤道空间发射场（圭亞那太空中心的前身）在附近建立，库鲁逐渐繁荣起来。

地理

库鲁（5°9'30"N, 52°38'34"W）面积2,160 平方千米平方千米，位于法国海外省法属圭亚那，库鲁河畔。

与库鲁接壤的市镇（或旧市镇、城区）包括：马库里亚、鲁拉、锡纳马里、蒙西内里-托内格朗德、圣埃利[2]。

库鲁的时区为UTC−03:00。

行政

库鲁的邮政编码为97310，INSEE市镇编码为97304。

政治

库鲁的现任市长为弗朗索瓦·兰盖（François Ringuet）先生，任期为2020-2026年。

经济

库鲁周边地区仍然以种植咖啡、可可和热带水果等农业为主[3]。

人口

库鲁于2022年1月1日时的人口数量为24470人。

1962-2008年间库鲁人口变化图示

参考文献

  1. ^ Populations légales 2019. 法国国家统计与经济研究所. 2023年4月27日. 
  2. ^ Géoportail. Carte. Géoportail. [2020-03-22]. （原始内容存档于2017-01-29） （法语）. 
  3. ^ "Kourou." Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2012. Web. 26 Mar. 2012. [1] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.

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