布尔克哈特环形山

布尔克哈特环形山
月球轨道器4号拍摄的图像
坐标31°07′N 56°23′E / 31.11°N 56.39°E / 31.11; 56.39
直径54.36公里
深度2.407公里
余经日出时304°
命名来源约翰·卡尔·布尔克哈特

布尔克哈特环形山（Burckhardt）是位于月球正面东北部的一座大撞击坑，约形成于38.5-38亿年前的早雨海世[1]，其名称取自德国天文学家暨数学家约翰·卡尔·布尔克哈特（1773年-1825年），1935年被国际天文学联合会正式接受。

描述

布尔克哈特环形山的周边，月球勘测轨道飞行器拍摄。
阿波罗16号拍摄的斜视图

该陨坑的南北二面分别坐落了更大的克莱奥迈季斯环形山和杰米纽斯环形山、东南毗邻较小的德尔莫特陨石坑，古老的德贝斯陨石坑和年轻的特拉勒斯陨石坑位于它的西南，往南面更远则横亘了平坦的危海[2]。

该陨坑中心月面坐标为31°07′N 56°23′E / 31.11°N 56.39°E / 31.11; 56.39，直径54.36公里[3]，深约2.407公里[1]。

布尔克哈特环形山东南和西北部分别重叠在卫星坑布尔克哈特 E和布尔克哈特 F上，形成一种三联坑结构。该环形山边缘轮廓大体圆状，但形状稍不规则，其坑壁最大高出周边地形1160米[1]，坑内容积约有2427.02立方公里[1]，坑内地表凹凸不平，分布有一座高约600米的中央峰[1]和数道低矮的山脊。

卫星陨石坑

按惯例，最靠近布尔克哈特环形的卫星坑将在月图上以字母标注在它的中心点旁边。

周边卫星坑图
布尔克哈特 纬度 经度 直径
A 30.40° N 58.48° E 35.08公里
B 29.93° N 60.20° E 11.14公里
C 31.60° N 59.00° E 6.13公里
E 30.57° N 55.55° E 37.46公里
F 31.35° N 57.11° E 45.02公里
G 32.04° N 57.49° E 7.56公里
  • 卫星坑布尔克哈特 E和布尔克哈特 F约形成于酒海纪[1]。

参考资料

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Lunar Impact Crater Database
  2. ^ Crater Burckhardt on the map LAC-44. (PDF). [2017-07-22]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2013-02-20）. 
  3. ^ Directory of the International Astronomical Union. [2017-07-22]. （原始内容存档于2018-05-10）. 

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