左翼民族主義

提示：此条目的主题不是民族共产主义、民族布尔什维克主义或社会主义爱国主义。
系列条目
民族主義
文化
象征
核心价值
类型（英语：Types of nationalism）
地域或族群类型
意识形态类型
社会领域类型
其它类型
相关
组织
民族主义组织列表（英语：List of nationalist organizations）
概念

左翼民族主義，又稱社會民族主義、民族主义社会主义、社会主义民族主义，是一种基于人民主权、平等原則和國家民族自決等左翼政治立场的民族主義[1]。通常来说，左翼民族主义帶有反帝國主義色彩[2][3]，并与右翼民族主义形成对比[4]。

变体

进步民族主义

总的来说，现代左翼民族主义通常与社会主义联系在一起，但也存在非社会主义的左翼民族主义。文化和经济进步的民族主义被称为“进步民族主义”。这种非社会主义的现代左翼民族主义在一些地区（如南韓）非常显著[5]。一些现代社会自由主义者认为，“进步民族主义”是促进社会和经济平等、发展民主的必要条件[6]。

西奥多·罗斯福是美国一位杰出的进步民族主义者[7]。凯末尔主义者亦主张进步民族主义[8]。朱塞佩·马志尼和其他左翼古典激进主义者也支持民族主义。

歐洲

左翼民族主義在一些分離主義和本土自治運動存在，例如巴斯克地區（巴斯克民族主義）、加泰隆尼亞（加泰隆尼亞獨立運動）、加利西亚 （加利西亞民族主義）[9][10]和撒丁（撒丁民族主義）[11]。还有苏格兰民族党也是欧洲典型的左翼民族主义政党。

左翼民族主义政党列表

现存

历史

参考文献

  1. ^ Sa'adah 2003, 17-20.
  2. ^ Smith 1999, 30.
  3. ^ Delanty, Gerard; Kumar, Krishan. The SAGE handbook of nations and nationalism. London, England, UK; Thousand Oaks, California, USA; New Delhi, India: Sage Publications, Ltd., 2006. p. 542.
  4. ^ Custodi J. Nationalism and populism on the left: The case of Podemos. Nations and Nationalism. 2020, 27 (3): 705–720 [2023-09-16]. S2CID 225127425. doi:10.1111/nana.12663. （原始内容存档于2020-10-16）. 
  5. ^ Jung In Kang (编). Contemporary Korean Political Thought and Park Chung-hee. Rowman & Littlefield. 2017: 223. ISBN 9781786602503. Since 2005, conservative New Right scholars and progressive-nationalist historians have been engaged in a fierce debate over the writing of modern and contemporary Korean history in high school textbooks. 
  6. ^ Dionne, E. J. Is There Such a Thing as Progressive Nationalism?: In his most recent books, John Judis makes the case that there is—and that by indiscriminately embracing globalism, many liberals helped create nationalism's virulent Trumpian version.. The American Prospect. 1 April 2019 [2023-09-02]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-01）. We agreed that progressives needed to acknowledge that democracy has largely prospered within nation-states and that the rise of nationalism in recent years was an expression of a desire by citizens to subject globalization to democratic discipline. We, too, cited Lind's work on the positive contributions of democratic nationalism in our history. And the very title of our book and its echo of the Pledge of Allegiance's commitment to “liberty and justice for all” reflected our view that progressive politics have always been linked to nation building rooted in social fairness and inclusion. 
  7. ^ Stanley Nider Katz; Stanley I. Kutler (编). New Perspectives on the American Past: 1877 to the present. 1972: 169. On the Right, some Republican and Progressive nationalist spokesmen, such as Theodore Roosevelt, Albert Beveridge, George Perkins, and Henry Cabot Lodge, were not willing to see tariffs lowered as a means of increasing exports ... 
  8. ^ 昝涛. 现代国家与民族建构：20世纪前期土耳其民族主义研究. 北京: 生活·读书·新知三联书店. 2011-08: 362 [2023-09-02]. ISBN 9787108037206. （原始内容存档于2023-09-03）. 
  9. ^ González, Justo Beramendi; Núñez Seijas, X. M. O Nacionalismo Galego. A Nosa Terra. 1995 （加利西亚语）. 
  10. ^ González, Justo Beramendi. De provincia a nación. Edicións Xerais de Galicia. 2007 （加利西亚语）. 
  11. ^ Entrevista a Marcel Farinelli: "Córcega y Cerdeña forman un archipiélago invisible al tener sus islas nacionalismos de signo opuesto". [2018-01-22]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-12）. 
  12. ^ Nacionalismo e Anti-Imperialismo. 20 March 2024 [28 March 2024]. （原始内容存档于2024-03-29）. 
  13. ^ Cuban Communists Warped Sense of Nationalism. 6 September 2015 [18 March 2021]. （原始内容存档于5 November 2020）. 
  14. ^ Adler, David. Meet Europe's Left Nationalists. The Nation. 10 January 2019 [10 September 2020]. （原始内容存档于4 April 2022）. 
  15. ^ Suiter, Jane. Ireland：The Rise of Populism on the Left and among Independents. Toril Aalberg; Frank Esser; Carsten Reinemann; Jesper Stromback; Claes De Vreese (编). Populist Political Communication in Europe. Routledge. 2016: 134. ISBN 978-1-317-22474-7. 
  16. ^ Jones, James R. Mexico's new president is a nationalist, but he's not anti-American. The Washington Post. 2 July 2018 [10 September 2020]. （原始内容存档于20 August 2021）. 
  17. ^ Leiße, Olaf; Leiße, Utta-Kristin; Richter, Alexander. Parteien und politische Entwicklung. Beitrittsbarometer Rumänien. Grundprobleme des Landes und Einstellungen rumänischer Jugendlicher auf dem Weg in die Europäische Union.. Wiesbaden: Deutscher UniversitätsVerlag. 2013: 51 [2004] [13 November 2020]. ISBN 978-3322813206. （原始内容存档于23 February 2024） （德语）. 
  18. ^ Želinský, Dominik. Great ExpectionsÑ Slovak Nationalist initiatives in the light of Communal Elections 2014 (PDF). 斯洛伐克布拉提斯拉瓦: CEEIdentity. [2024-09-16] （英语）.  互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期21 January 2021.
  19. ^ Alonso, Sonia. Challenging the State：Devolution and the Battle for Partisan Credibility：A Comparison of Belgium, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom. Oxford University Press. 2012: 77. ISBN 9780199691579. 
  20. ^ Ramiro, Luis; Morales, Laura. European Integration and Spanish Parties：Elite Empowerment Amidst Limited Adaptation. The Europeanization of National Political Parties：Power and Organizational Adaptation. Routledge. 2007: 146. ISBN 9781134143542. 
  21. ^ History of the Republican People's Party. [20 January 2023]. （原始内容存档于20 January 2023）. 
  22. ^ Archived copy (PDF). [20 January 2023]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于9 May 2019）. 

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