岐阳庄淑公主

岐阳庄淑公主
唐朝公主
姓李
封爵公主
封號岐阳公主
出生790年代
婚年814年
逝世837年
谥号庄淑
坟墓长安万年县
親屬
父親唐宪宗李纯
母親懿安皇太后
夫杜悰
同胞兄弟唐穆宗、李悟
子长子杜裔休（小名辅九）、次子杜孺休（小名杨十）
女长女杜氏、次女杜氏

岐阳庄淑公主（790年代—837年），唐朝公主，是中国唐朝第十一代皇帝唐宪宗李纯嫡长女。她的生母是郭贵妃即后来的懿安皇太后郭氏。她是唐穆宗的同胞妹妹。

宪宗元和八年（813年），封为岐阳公主，唐宪宗命令李吉甫在世族中选驸马。杜佑之孙杜悰表示愿意。元和九年（814年）七月廿三日，唐宪宗拜杜悰为银青光禄大夫、殿中少监、驸马都尉。八月，岐阳公主出嫁，婚礼十分盛大，左右神策军三百人到光范门清道。岐阳公主出嫁后，侍奉公婆以守礼闻名。生有两子两女。

杜悰为澧州刺史，岐阳公主与他一起去赴任。骑驴而来，不吃肉，州县供应，一概不受。當時詩人李宣古人在馆下，多次宴陪杜悰夫妻。宣古性喜謔戲，用粉塗杜悰的臉，或拉他的衣服。杜悰不能忍受，命人把宣古倒掛在爛泥巴中，幸被公主勸止。[1]岐阳公主在婆母病重期间，衣不解带地侍奉。杜悰为忠武军节度使，奉调入京，岐阳公主病重，但一定要随她杜悰朝见兴庆宫。开成二年（837年）十一月，岐阳在进京路上去世，享年若干。葬在长安万年县的杜氏家族墓地。[2]

十二月，杜悰进京，迟迟未去参见皇帝。唐文宗询问原因，户部侍郎李珏告知：“驸马要为公主服斩衰三年，士族所以不愿娶公主，很大程度因为如此。杜悰正在为公主服丧，所以没来谢恩。”文宗于是废除此一规定。开成三年（838年），唐文宗追谥姑母岐阳公主为庄淑大长公主。杜悰官至左仆射。

注释

  1. ^ 《雲谿友議》卷中〈澧陽讌〉：“故荊州杜司空悰，自忠武軍節度使出澧陽。宏詞李宣古者數陪遊宴，每謔戲於其座。或以鉛粉傅其面，或以輕綃為其衣。侮慢既深，杜公不能容忍。使臥宣古於泥中，欲辱之檟楚也。長林公主（按，岐陽公主之誤）聞之，不待穿履，奔出而救之，曰：‘尚書不念諸子學，又擬陪李秀才硯席。豈有飲筵，而舉人細過？待士如此，異時那得平陽之譽乎？’遂遣人扶起李秀才。”
  2. ^ 长安县志编纂委员会，主编：王凯杰，副主编：田涛; 长安县志. 第二节 碑石墓志. 责任编辑：吴精化，丁晖 (编). 第二十八编 文 物 第五章 文物藏品 1999年9月第1版，1999年9月第1次印刷. 陕西人民教育出版社. ISBN 7-5419-77039. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）. 

参考资料

  • 《新唐书 列传第八·公主传》
  • 《全唐文 卷七百五十六 唐故岐阳公主墓志铭》

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