天坛座

天坛座
Ara
星座
Ara
縮寫Ara
所有格Arae
赤經17.39
赤緯−53.58
面積237平方度 (第63位)
流星雨
鄰接星座
可以看見的緯度範圍: +25°至−90°之間
最適合觀賞的月份:7月

天坛座(Ara)托勒密最早划分出的48个星座之一,这个星座面积虽然小,但它处在银河中,在天蝎座的正方,主要是由二等和三等大星构成。其中最明亮的星是天坛座β星(+2.87)。在现代星座诞生之前,天坛座曾是半人马座豺狼座的一部分。该星座名称源自古希腊神话祭坛,翻译为中文时雅译为天坛,与中国的天坛实际上没有任何关系。

星座神話

克洛诺斯害怕其子女推翻其統治,於是吞下妻子瑞亞所生之兒女。其妻暗中藏起一個孩子,以石頭調包給克洛诺斯吞下,而把孩子藏於克里特一個山洞中,此孩子就是宙斯

當宙斯長大後,回到父親克洛诺斯的宮殿,強迫克洛诺斯吐出以前吞下的子女,眾子女和宙斯聯成一陣線設壇立誓推翻克洛诺斯殘暴的統治,經過長達十年的戰爭後,宙斯終取得勝利,為紀念當初立誓之事,故在天上設天壇座。

那么,天坛座被设为祭坛,祭坛的中央燃烧着火种,代表自由、和平,并由众守护神来日夜把守。

  • NGC 6193:这个疏散星团非常大,它所散布的区间相当于满月的月面的一半,其中最明亮的星是+6。
  • NGC 6352:這是一個結構鬆散的球狀星團,15公分的小望遠鏡就可以解析出其中的恆星。
  • NGC 6362:這是一個不規則形狀的球狀星團,15公分的小望遠鏡就可以解析出其中的恆星。
  • NGC 6397:这是一个明亮的球状星团,它由组成这一类星团的恒星疏松的集合而成。尽管它不是太大,但因距离地球比较近,所以用一架小型望远镜观测它就显得相当大。NGC 6397与地球距离为9000光年,是距离地球最近的球状星团。

重要主星

西方星名 中國星官 英文名字 英文含意 視星等
天壇座α 杵二 - - 2.95
天壇座β 杵三 - - 2.85
天壇座γ 龜二 - - 3.34
天壇座δ 龜三 - - 4.56
天壇座ε1 龜一 - - 4.56
天壇座ζ 龜五 - - 3.12
天壇座η 龜四 - - 3.77
天壇座σ 杵一 - - 4.56
  • 龜Tortoise(尾5)
  • 杵Pestle(箕3)

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