大名天主堂

大名天主教堂
全国重点文物保护单位
中华人民共和国国务院公布
地址 中华人民共和国
河北省邯郸市大名县
分类近现代重要史迹及代表性建筑
时代1921年
编号7-1639-5-032
认定时间2013年
旧照

大名天主堂[參⁠ 1]或称大名宠爱之母堂[註⁠ 1]大名天主教堂大名县天主教会旧址是位于河北省邯鄲市大名县的一座天主教堂,是天主教大名教区主教座堂,座落在大名城内东大街路南。

历史

大名天主教堂始建于民国七年(1918年),1921年12月竣工,是中国现存最雄伟最完整的天主教圣堂之一。

建筑

大名天主堂由法国天主教会所建,教堂建筑的主特点是新颖、精巧,采用哥特式建筑模式,呈平面十字形。教堂由钟楼和礼拜堂所组成,占地面积1440.39平方米,可容纳1000余人跪堂。主钟楼高46米,上面镶嵌直径达1.42米的四面大钟表。堂门两侧刻有「欲识其宠请看怀中所抱;要知厥能试观掌上所持。」对联。在正门往上三米处的地方有一拱龛,其中有圣母怀抱耶酥玉石像,小耶稣右手抱一地球。两侧钟楼高25米,礼拜堂高18.5米,教堂外墙磨砖对缝,教堂内墙东西壁为苦路“十四处”油画,教堂北面有5个门,堂内拱顶,有14根6米高的石柱。墙上有100多个大小式样不同的彩色玻璃窗户。教堂内原有六座偏祭台,一架管风琴。券顶无房梁,砖饰斗拱,木板几何图案装饰天花板,方砖砌面。垂带式台阶有月台。祭台的耶稣苦像高达4米。堂内雕塑、油画水准不俗。还有高6米、宽5米的特大管风琴,演奏时需2人相配合。大名天主教堂经历了地震及战乱的破坏,依然保持完好,为研究西方工程建筑和工艺美术,提供了资料[參⁠ 2][參⁠ 3]

保护

教堂侧面

1993年,教堂被公布为河北省文物保护单位,登录名为“大名天主教堂”。2000年,北院陆续划归教会,设主教府及圣心教院。2013年教堂升格为全国重点文物保护单位,登录名为大名天主堂[參⁠ 4]

注释

    註:

  1. ^ “大名宠爱之母堂”称呼来自河北省文物保护单位公布时的登录名、《河北省志 第68卷 宗教志》第360页、《大名县志》第620页、《大名文史资料 第1辑》第133页。

参考资料

    參:

  1. ^ 大名教堂简介. 邯郸市人民政府. [2017-09-22]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-22). 
  2. ^ 李志伟. 我市新增16处“国保”. 邯郸日报社. 2013-05-11 [2017-09-22]. [永久失效連結]
  3. ^ 杨虎、刘剑英. 邯郸新增16处国家级重点文保单位. 河北日报. 2013-05-08 [2017-09-22]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-22). 
  4. ^ 冯璐. 最美古建筑大名天主教堂. 邯郸日报社. 2017-06-20 [2017-09-22]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-22). 

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