埃米利奧·阿奎納多(Emilio Aguinaldo y Famy,1869年3月22日—1964年2月6日),又译为艾米里俄·阿圭那多、阿吉納爾多、阿奎那多、阿基纳尔多、安密里奥·亚昆诺杜、阿吉诺多[3]。菲律宾他加禄人,华人、和西班牙人混血。[4][5]菲律宾军事家、政治家、独立运动领导人。[6]早期加入卡蒂普南,後与领导人滂尼发秀产生分歧,取得統治權後将其处决,並解散卡蒂普南。[7][8]後创建了菲律宾边那巴多共和国,自任總統,但不久就投降,後流亡香港。之後趁著美西戰爭回國參與菲律宾第一共和国,再度成為总统,是菲律宾历史上第一位共和國总统(也是世界上最年輕的國家元首和政府首腦之一)。美菲戰爭中投降,投靠美國。二戰時投降日本,與日軍合作,二戰結束後因此短暫入獄,被特赦出獄。[9]菲律賓獨立後,曾被委任爲國務會議成員;1964年2月因病死亡,終年94歲。
他幼年丧父,初中时辍学在家,帮助母亲打点农场。17歲當上邻里玫瑰经运动組織(Binakayan)負責人(Cabeza de Barangay)。後毕业於马尼拉圣道顿马士大学。1895年當局市鎮重組,26岁的阿奎納多當選為甲米地首任自治市長。他致力于岛际航运,开通了南部的苏禄群岛旅游航线。1897年又被推戴爲甲米地地方領袖。[11]
1896年1月1日阿奎納多迎娶伊拉里婭·德爾羅薩里奧(Hilaria del Rosario,1877年–1921年),並誕下五子。伊拉里婭於1921年3月6日死於麻風病,享年45歲。[12](p. 179)後於1930年7月14日,阿奎納多又在巴拉索延教堂與瑪莉亞·阿贡西利奥(María Agoncillo)結為夫妻,1963年5月29日瑪莉亞去世,享年82歲。[13]
1897 年11月1日,阿奎納多革命集團在邊那巴多(Biak-na-Bato,也被譯為「比阿克纳马多」)召开代表会议,通过临时宪法,邊那巴多共和國正式成立,由阿奎纳多任总统。但僅僅在一個月後的12月14日,阿奎納多就與西班牙殖民政府議和,簽訂《邊那巴多條約》(又譯「破石洞條約」,Pact of Biak-na-Bato),並於16日正式解散革命政府,號召革命人群放棄武裝鬥爭。[15](pp. 249–250)
^ 3.03.13.2Guevara, Sulpicio, ed. (1972) [1898]. The laws of the first Philippine Republic (the laws of Malolos) 1898–1899. English translation by Sulpicio Guevara. Manila: National Historical Commission. ISBN 9715380557. OCLC 715140.
^DYAL, Donald H; CARPENTER, Brian B & THOMAS, Mark A (1996). [extract Historical Dictionary of the Spanish American War] (Digital library). Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-28852-4.
^FREDRIKSEN, John C (2001). America's military adversaries: from colonial times to the present. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-57607-603-3.
^Emilio Aguinaldo Y Famy, Famous Filipino Masons, The Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of the Philippines, [11 November 2013], (原始内容存档于2014-01-03)
^ 12.012.112.212.312.412.512.612.7Guevara, Sulpicio, ed. (1972) [1898]. The laws of the first Philippine Republic (the laws of Malolos) 1898–1899. English translation by Sulpicio Guevara. Manila: National Historical Commission. ISBN 9715380557. OCLC 715140
^ 13.013.113.2GUERRERO, Milagros; SCHUMACHER SJ, John (1998). DALISAY, Jose Y, ed. Kasaysayan: The Story of the Filipino People. 5 Reform and Revolution. Project Director: Teresa Maria CUSTODIO. Manila / Pleasantville NY: Asia Publishing Company, Limited (Reader's Digest). ISBN 9622582281. OCLC 39734321. "Contents: Vol 1 The Philippine Archipelago; Vol 2 The earliest Filipinos; Vol 3 The Spanish conquest; Vol 4 Life in the colony; Vol 5 Reform and revolution; Vol 6 Under stars and stripes; Vol 7 The Japanese occupation; Vol 8 Up from the ashes; Vol 9 A nation reborn; Vol 10 A timeline of Philippine history."
^ 14.014.1KALAW, Maximo Manguiat (1926). The Development of Philippine Politics, 1872–1920. Manila: Oriental Commercial Co. OCLC 723615963.
^OOI, Keat Gin, ed. (2004). Southeast Asia: a historical encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor (3 vols). Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1576077702. OCLC 646857823.
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Reynaldo, Ileto. Filipinos and their revolution: event, discourse, and historiography. Ateneo de Manila University Press. 1998.
Guerrero, Milagros C. Balintawak: The Cry for a Nationwide Revolution. Sulyap Kultura (Manila: National Commission for Culture and the Arts). 1996.
Jesus-Nakpil, Gregoria. Mga Tala ng Aking Buhay at mga Ulat ng Katipunan. published by Jose P. Santos. 1932.
Kalaw, Maximo M. The Development of Philippine Politics (1872–1920) (Manila: Oriental Commercial Co. Inc., 1926; reprint ed., Manila: Solar Publishing Corp., 1986)
Kalaw, Teodoro M. The Philippine Revolution. Manila: Manila Book Store Company. 1925.
Reyes, Isabelo de los. La Sensacional memoria sobre la revolución filipina. Madrid: Tip. lit. de J. Corrales. 1899 (西班牙语).
Ricarte, Artemio. The Hispano-Philippine Revolution. Yokohama. 1926. This book was published by Ricarte himself, includes his memoirs on the Philippine Revolution.
Zaide, Gregorio F. Philippine History and Government. National Bookstore Printing Press. 1984.
Zaide, Gregorio F. Philippine Political and Cultural History: the Philippines Since the British Invasion II 1957 Revised. Manila: McCullough Printing Company. 1957.
Zaide, Gregorio. The Women of the Katipunan. Philippines Free Press (Manila). November 26, 1932.
Zaide, Gregorio. History of the Katipunan. Loyal Press (Manila). 1939.
Zaide, Gregorio F. Documentary History of the Katipunan Discovery. Manila. 1931.
Zaide, Gregorio. The Rise and Fall of the Katipunan Press. The Sunday Tribune Magazine (Manila). October 25, 1930.
The Catholic Historical Review (Washington, D.C.: American Catholic Historical Association). 1919, 4.缺少或|title=为空 (帮助)