场地自行车赛

場地自由車
在哥伦比亚卡利举行的 2014-15 年 UCI 赛道自行车世界杯第三轮赛道自行车比赛
最高管理机构UCI
特征
是否身体接触是，身體會碰到
隊员分個人和團體
是否男女混合不，分開參賽
器材場地自由車
比賽場地自由車場
存在
國家或地區全世界
奧運是，男子自1896年夏季奥林匹克运动会，女子自1988年夏季奥林匹克运动会
帕運會自1996年夏季残奥会

场地自行车赛（英語：Track cycling），也称自行车场地赛、“圆形场地”比赛，指在椭圆形木质赛道上进行的竞技自行车运动项目，室内比赛居多。[1]

历史

自行车最早于18世纪中叶被发明出来，从那时起便成为了一种广受欢迎的交通工具。早在1870年，英格兰的场地自行车比赛就已经吸引了大量观众。当时的车手们在木质室内赛道上进行比赛，那种赛道与今天的现代钢架圆盘赛道非常相似。这种赛道保证了比赛可以全年举行。对于赛事的推广者来说，更大的优点是可以向观众收取门票费。[2]

几十年来，轨道长度逐渐减少。早期的Velodrome的长度在130米到500米之间。到20世纪60年代，国际比赛通常使用333.334米（364.538码）的标准长度。自1990年以来，国际赛车场的长度为250米（273.403码），尽管许多长度的赛道仍在使用。[3]

奥运会

除了1912年奥运会外，场地自行车运动在每一届现代奥运会上都有亮相。女子场地自行车项目于1988年首次列入现代奥运会。自2000年澳大利亚悉尼夏季奥运会以来，这项运动被转移到室内，主要是因为天气炎热。[4]

种类

  • 积分赛
  • 捕捉赛

参见

参考资料

  1. ^ 科普贴丨自行车赛季 全面解读自行车场地赛. www.sohu.com. [2023-05-25]. 
  2. ^ 历史：场地自行车. [2023-05-25]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-26）. 
  3. ^ Track Cycling 101: What to Know. BikeExchange. [2023-05-25]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-25） （美国英语）. 
  4. ^ 普及：场地自行车赛道竟如此讲究？|固齿车(死飞车)|计时车 - 美骑网|Biketo.com. www.coiegypt.com. [2023-05-25]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-25）. 
  5. ^ 奥运自行车赛 你看懂了吗？. www.codoon.com. [2023-05-25]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-25）. 

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