圓珍

智証大師像(香川・金倉寺藏、重要文化財

圆珍,(弘仁5年3月15日(814年4月8日)- 宽平3年10月29日(891年12月4日)),生於讃岐国金倉郷(今香川县善通寺市),俗姓和气,字遠塵,原本是多度郡弘田郷的豪族・佐伯一門,空海(弘法大師)的外甥,日本平安時代天台宗僧侶天台寺門宗的宗祖。入唐八家最澄空海常晓圆行圆仁恵運圆珍宗叡)的其中一人。諡号為智証大師

生平

求學

15歳時,登比叡山,師從義真

落髪

隨新羅商船前往唐朝

仁寿3年(853年)8月9日,隨新羅商人的船前往唐朝、但途中遭遇暴風而漂流到台湾北海岸[1]。之後再轉由福建連江上陸,入福州開元寺,12月13日抵天台山國清寺。855年5月入長安向青龍寺法全學習真言密教,856年6月回天台山。

隨唐朝商船返回日本

天安2年(858年)隨唐朝商人李延孝的船返回日本国。

圓寂後

寛平3年(891年),円珍圓寂,享年78歳。

著作

「行歴抄」では、円載との確執が描写されている[2]

肖像

円珍の書

腳註

  1. ^ 台北縣大事年表提要. 台北縣文獻叢輯 第一輯 (臺北縣文獻委員會). 1953年9月: 107. 
  2. ^ 王勇『唐から見た遣唐使』講談社1998

關聯項目

參考文獻

  

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