国际田联名人堂

国际田联名人堂(英語:IAAF Hall of Fame)设立于2012年,是由国际田径联合会(2019年起改称世界田径联合会)评选的体育名人堂,旨在褒奖在其运动生涯中成绩突出、曾在国内或国际层面对田径运动作出突出贡献的运动员[1][2][3]

简介

2012年3月8日,2012年世界室内田径锦标赛开幕前夕,时任国际田联主席拉明·迪亚克宣布将在联合会成立100年及伦敦奥运会即将开幕之际建立国际田联名人堂,以褒奖在整个职业生涯中成绩突出的前田径运动员,入选名人堂可作为田径运动员的最高荣誉[4]。该年度,国际田联先后评选24人作为第一批入选的运动员。根据设想,此后应每年评选至少4名运动员加入名人堂。此后,在2013年和2014年分别各有12名运动员通过评选加入,但在此后尚未有新的成员入选。

入选条件

入选国际田联名人堂的运动员须满足以下条件[5]

  1. 曾在夏季奥林匹克运动会和及世界田径锦标赛中获得至少 2 枚金牌;
  2. 曾创造至少 1 项世界纪录;
  3. 退役已满 10 年。

运动员如对田径运动产生过特别重大的影响,亦可破格入选[5][6]

成员

截至目前,共有48人入选国际田联名人堂[1],其中男子运动员31人,女子17人。依据从事的体育项目划分,大多数运动员为径赛选手,共计32人。依据国籍划分,入选运动员中来自美国的人数最多,为17人;其次为苏联,共计7人;大部分运动员来自北美洲或欧洲国家,来自亚洲的运动员仅1人(王军霞)。

  男子运动员
  女子运动员
图片 运动员 国家 项目 入选年份
约兰达·巴拉什  羅馬尼亞 跳高 2012
阿比比·比基拉  衣索比亞 长跑 2012
芬妮·白兰克-柯恩  荷蘭 短跑 2012
谢尔盖·布勃卡  苏联 /  烏克蘭 撑杆跳 2012
塞巴斯蒂安·柯伊  英国 中长跑 2012
贝蒂·卡思伯特  澳大利亞 短跑 2012
蓓比·迪德里克森  美国 短跑标枪跳高 2012
弗拉基米尔·戈卢布尼奇  苏联 竞走 2012
迈克尔·约翰逊  美国 短跑 2012
杰姬·乔伊娜-克西  美国 七项全能跳远 2012
阿尔韦托·胡安托雷纳  古巴 短跑中长跑 2012
王军霞  中国 长跑 2012
基普·凯诺  肯尼亚 中长跑障碍跑 2012
斯泰芙卡·科斯塔迪诺娃  保加利亚 跳高 2012
卡尔·刘易斯  美国 短跑跳远 2012
埃德温·摩西  美国 跨栏跑 2012
帕沃·努尔米  芬兰 中长跑 2012
丹·奥布赖恩  美国 十项全能 2012
阿尔·奥特  美国 铁饼 2012
杰西·欧文斯  美国 短跑跳远 2012
彼得·斯内尔  新西兰 中长跑 2012
阿德马尔·达席尔瓦  巴西 三级跳远 2012
伊雷娜·谢温斯卡  波蘭 短跑 2012
埃米尔·扎托佩克  捷克斯洛伐克 长跑 2012
哈里森·迪拉德  美国 短跑跨栏跑 2013
玛乔丽·杰克逊  澳大利亞 短跑 2013
汉内斯·科莱赫迈宁  芬兰 长跑 2013
娜塔莉娅·利索夫斯卡娅  苏联 铅球 2013
斯韦特拉娜·马斯捷尔科娃英语Svetlana Masterkova  俄羅斯 中长跑 2013
努尔丁·莫尔塞利  阿尔及利亚 中长跑 2013
帕里·奥布赖恩  美国 铅球 2013
玛丽-若泽·佩雷克  法國 短跑 2013
维克托·萨涅耶夫  苏联 三级跳远 2013
尤里·谢德赫  苏联 链球 2013
戴利·汤普森  英国 十项全能 2013
格蕾特·瓦伊茨英语Grete Waitz  挪威 长跑 2013
瓦列里·布鲁梅尔英语Valeriy Brumel  苏联 跳高 2014
格伦·戴维斯  美国 跨栏跑短跑 2014
海克·德雷克斯勒 东德 民主德国 /  德国 跳远短跑 2014
希沙姆·格鲁杰  摩洛哥 中长跑 2014
玛丽塔·科赫 东德 民主德国 短跑 2014
罗伯特·科热尼奥夫斯基  波蘭 竞走 2014
亚尼斯·卢西斯英语Jānis Lūsis  苏联 标枪 2014
鲍勃·马蒂亚斯英语Bob Mathias  美国 十项全能 2014
威玛·鲁道夫  美国 短跑 2014
雪莉·斯特里克兰  澳大利亞 短跑跨栏跑 2014
拉塞·维伦  芬兰 长跑 2014
科内利乌斯·瓦尔梅达姆英语Cornelius Warmerdam  美国 撑杆跳 2014

参考资料

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