單人滑

單人滑於奧運上分為男子項目以及女子項目,評分上沒有重大分別,都是以運動員的動作難度、種類、乾淨利落程度、優美度以及速度方面評分。而比賽分為短曲項目和長曲項目,與雙人滑一樣,都是按於首天短曲項目,次天為長曲項目。[1]

在單人滑中的短曲表演中,不論是男子女子運動員,都必須於160秒(2分40秒±10秒)的限定時間中完成一套由跳躍、旋轉、組合跳躍、組合旋轉等8個動作與連續步編排而成的節目,得分約占運動員總得分的三分之一。

而在長曲方面,女子運動員要在4分鐘內完成,而男子運動員要在4分30秒完成一套編排均衡,由跳躍、旋轉、步法及各種姿態的滑行動作組成的節目,得分約佔運動員總得分其余三分之二。

各項目節目構成要素

男子單人

短曲

時間: 2分40秒±10秒

長曲

時間: 4分±10秒

  • 7個跳躍(包含三個組合跳)
  • 3個旋轉(包括一個組合旋轉、一個單一姿勢的旋轉、一個跳接旋轉)
  • 兩組步法(包括一套編舞的步法和一套環繞全場的步法)

女子單人

短曲

時間: 2分40秒±10秒

長曲

時間: 4分±10秒

  • 7個跳躍
  • 3個旋轉(包括一個組合旋轉、一個單一姿勢的旋轉、一個跳接旋轉)
  • 兩組步法(包括一套編舞的步法和一套環繞全場的步法)

評分

国际滑联认可的花样滑冰比赛均采用国际滑冰联盟裁判系统[2][3][4][5]

服裝、音樂、滑冰鞋

滑冰运动员经常向他们的教练和编舞咨询来选择音乐。[6]选手们也会根据不同的心情和节奏来搜索音乐。[6] 原先的比赛规则规定,对于正式比赛项目,音乐可以包含人声,但不能包含有歌词,只可以有诸如“啊”一类的无意义伴唱或咏叹。在2011年世锦赛上,法国男子单人滑选手Florent Amodio的自由滑选择了带有歌词的音乐,但是并没有足够数量的裁判支持罚分。[7] 2012年7月,国际滑联经过投票允许正式比赛项目中的音乐包含带有歌词的人声,并从2014-15赛季起开始使用该新规则。

单人滑选手所使用的冰鞋与冰舞选手所使用的冰鞋相比,在冰刀前端拥有更大的一组“刀齿”,刀齿主用用于跳跃和步伐中,而不应用于滑行和旋转。此外,冰刀内侧称为“内刃”,外侧称为“外刃”,运动员在滑行和跳跃时,必须要用刃清晰,即清楚得表明使用内刃还是外刃,不应同时使用内外两刃。高水平运动员表现出毫不费力的滑行,其根本原因在于有效利用冰刀的边缘来产生速度。

滑冰运动员可以自己设计服装,或请专业设计师进行设计。[8][9][10]如今服装已成为选手节目的重要组成部分,色彩选择、搭配和设计与音乐特点和舞蹈风格息息相关,从而大大提高了选手的表演效果。

參考資料

  1. ^ Note: Women are referred to as ladies in International Skating Union regulations.
  2. ^ Communication No. 1861: Single & Pair Skating Scale of Values, Levels of Difficulty and Guidelines for marking Grade of Execution (PDF). International Skating Union. 28 April 2014 [2021-01-18]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2014-05-04). 
  3. ^ Special Regulations & Technical Rules: Single & Pair Skating and Ice Dance 2012 (PDF). International Skating Union. June 2012 [2021-01-18]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2013-07-17). 
  4. ^ S&P Deductions - Deductions: Who is responsible? (PDF). International Skating Union. [2021-01-18]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2010-10-11). 
  5. ^ ISU: Single and Pair Skating: Technical Panel Handbooks, Communications, Questions and Answers. [2021-01-18]. (原始内容存档于2013-07-24). 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 Brannen, Sarah S. Beyond 'Carmen': Finding the right piece of music. Ice Network. 2012-04-23 [2012-04-27]. (原始内容存档于2012-05-14). 
  7. ^ Flade, Tatjana. Chan takes World title with record score. GoldenSkate. 2011-04-28 [2011-04-29]. (原始内容存档于2018-10-31). 
  8. ^ Brannen, Sarah S. Fashion forward: Designers, skaters on costumes. Icenetwork. 2012-08-20 [2013-04-07]. (原始内容存档于2013-01-16). 
  9. ^ Golinsky, Reut. Costumes on Ice, Part II: Ladies. Absolute Skating. 2012-09-14 [2017-11-05]. (原始内容存档于2013-05-18). 
  10. ^ Golinsky, Reut. Costumes on Ice, Part III: Men. Absolute Skating. 2012-10-04 [2017-11-05]. (原始内容存档于2013-05-18). 

外部链接

[1][永久失效連結] Skating Uni*[http://www.isu.org/en/single-and-pair-skating-and-ice-dance International Skating Union[永久失效連結]

導航

Read other articles:

Bagian dari seriGereja Katolik menurut negara Afrika Afrika Selatan Afrika Tengah Aljazair Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Chad Eritrea Eswatini Etiopia Gabon Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guinea Khatulistiwa Jibuti Kamerun Kenya Komoro Lesotho Liberia Libya Madagaskar Malawi Mali Maroko Mauritania Mauritius Mesir Mozambik Namibia Niger Nigeria Pantai Gading Republik Demokratik Kongo Republik Kongo Rwanda Sao Tome dan Principe Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone Somalia Somaliland ...

 

 

Ini adalah nama Melayu; nama Zakri merupakan patronimik, bukan nama keluarga, dan tokoh ini dipanggil menggunakan nama depannya, Nur Ernie Shahirah. Ernie ZakriErnie ZakriNama asalعرني ذکريLahirNur Ernie Shahirah binti Zakri23 Juni 1992 (umur 31)Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaPendidikanSarjana MusikMagister MusikAlmamaterUniversiti Teknologi MARA Shah AlamUniversity of MalayaPekerjaan Penyanyi aktris guru vokal Tahun aktif2009–sekarangSuami/istriSyamel ​(m. ...

 

 

Daeng Mohammad Faqih Daeng Mohammad Faqih (lahir 30 Juni 1969) adalah Ketua Umum Pengurus Besar Ikatan Dokter Indonesia (PB IDI) periode 2018-2021. Lahir di Pamekasan, Madura, ia kuliah di Institut Teknologi Sepuluh November Surabaya. Ia masuk kampus tersebut pada 1988, Jurusan Kimia, lewat jalur penelusuran minat dan kemampuan (PMDK). Daeng hanya setahun di kampus itu karena kemudian ia menuruti permintaan orang tua, menuntut ilmu di bidang kedokteran. Tahun 1989 ia mengikuti tes Jurusan Ked...

Max Koner; portrait by his wife, Sophie Max Johann Bernhard Koner (17 Juli 1854 – 7 Juli 1900) adalah seorang pelukis Jerman. Biografi Dari tahun 1873 hingga 1878, ia belajar di Akademi Seni Prusia di bawah Eduard Daege, Anton von Werner dan lainnya. Dia menghabiskan beberapa waktu di Italia pada tahun 1875 dan, setelah lulus pergi untuk belajar di Paris. Pada tahun 1893, ia menjadi anggota Akademi.[1] Man in Fur-lined Cloak (Peder Balke?) Awalnya dikhususkan untuk luk...

 

 

American politician For other people named Edward Dudley, see Edward Dudley (disambiguation). Edward Bishop Dudley28th Governor of North CarolinaIn officeDecember 31, 1836 – January 1, 1841Preceded byRichard Dobbs Spaight Jr.Succeeded byJohn Motley MoreheadMember of the U.S. House of Representativesfrom North Carolina's 5th districtIn officeNovember 10, 1829 – March 3, 1831Preceded byGabriel HolmesSucceeded byRomulus M. SaundersMember of the North Carolin...

 

 

George Washington's horse Washington riding Nelson (left); Washington and Lafayette at Valley Forge, John Ward Dunsmore Washington at the Battle of Trenton, shown on Nelson; engraving after a painting by Edward Lamson Henry Nelson or Old Nelson was one of several horses owned by George Washington. He was a chestnut with a white blaze and white feet. The horse was acquired by Washington in 1779 and died in 1790 at about the age of 27, quite old for a horse in that era.[1] As Washington...

1898 convention against anarchists Part of a series onAnarchism History Outline Schools of thought Feminist Green Primitivist Social ecology Total liberation Individualist Egoist Free-market Naturist Philosophical Mutualism Postcolonial African Black Queer Religious Christian Jewish Social Collectivist Parecon Communist Magonism Without adjectives Methodology Agorism Illegalism Insurrectionary Communization Expropriative Pacifist Platformism Especifismo Relationship Syndicalist Synthesis Theo...

 

 

English indie rock band Alt-JAlt-J performing at the 2018 Bonnaroo Music And Arts FestivalBackground informationAlso known as∆OriginLeeds, EnglandGenres Indie rock[1] indie pop[2] art rock[3] folktronica[4] Years active2007–presentLabels Loud and Quiet Infectious Atlantic Canvasback Members Joe Newman Thom Sonny Green Gus Unger-Hamilton Past membersGwil Sainsbury Websitealtjband.com Alt-J (stylised as alt-J, real name Δ)[5][6][7] ar...

 

 

Multi-sport event in Birmingham, England XXII Commonwealth GamesHost cityBirmingham, EnglandMottoGames for Everyone[1]Nations72 Commonwealth teamsAthletes4,822Events283 in 19 sportsOpening28 July 2022 (2022-07-28)Closing8 August 2022 (2022-08-08)Opened byCharles, Prince of WalesClosed byPrince Edward, Earl of Wessex and ForfarAthlete's OathGeva MentorQueen's Baton Final RunnerDenise LewisAnthemChampion, UB40 featuring Dapz on the Map and Gilly GMain venue...

Takahiro TamuraLahir(1928-08-31)31 Agustus 1928Kyoto, JepangMeninggal16 Mei 2006(2006-05-16) (umur 77)Tokyo, JepangPekerjaanPemeranTahun aktif1954–2005 Takahiro Tamura (31 Agustus 1928 – 16 Mei 2006) adalah seorang pemeran film asal Jepang.[1] Ia tampil dalam 100 film antara 1954 dan 2005. Ia dan para adiknya Masakazu dan Ryō dikenal sebagai tiga Tamura bersaudara. Mereka adalah putra dari pemeran Tsumasaburo Bando.[2] Referensi ^ 役者は一日�...

 

 

Cloth worn around the loins For the American heavy metal band, see Loincloth (band). This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. The specific problem is: Biased and not global. Please help improve this article if you can. (February 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find s...

 

 

この項目には、一部のコンピュータや閲覧ソフトで表示できない文字が含まれています(詳細)。 数字の大字(だいじ)は、漢数字の一種。通常用いる単純な字形の漢数字(小字)の代わりに同じ音の別の漢字を用いるものである。 概要 壱万円日本銀行券(「壱」が大字) 弐千円日本銀行券(「弐」が大字) 漢数字には「一」「二」「三」と続く小字と、「壱」「�...

American TV series or program Carpool Karaoke: The SeriesGenreRealityCreated by Ben Winston James Corden Based onCarpool Karaokeby Ben Winston &James CordenDirected by Benjamin Green Blake Webster Country of originUnited StatesOriginal languageEnglishNo. of seasons5No. of episodes75 (list of episodes)ProductionExecutive producers Ben Winston James Corden Eric Pankowski Producers Benjamin Green Diana Miller Running time12–23 minutesProduction companies Fulwell 73 CBS Studios Original re...

 

 

Un enfant se regardant dans le miroir. Le stade du miroir est un stade dans le développement psychologique où apercevoir son image dans le miroir amène l'enfant à prendre conscience de son corps et à le distinguer des autres corps. L'un des premiers à étudier ce stade est le psychologue français Henri Wallon ; il sera suivi de René Zazzo, Jacques Lacan, Donald Winnicott et Françoise Dolto. Ce stade est introduit dans la théorie psychanalytique par Jacques Lacan, et repris ensu...

 

 

豪栄道 豪太郎 場所入りする豪栄道基礎情報四股名 澤井 豪太郎→豪栄道 豪太郎本名 澤井 豪太郎愛称 ゴウタロウ、豪ちゃん、GAD[1][2]生年月日 (1986-04-06) 1986年4月6日(38歳)出身 大阪府寝屋川市身長 183cm体重 160kgBMI 47.26所属部屋 境川部屋得意技 右四つ・出し投げ・切り返し・外掛け・首投げ・右下手投げ成績現在の番付 引退最高位 東大関生涯戦歴 696勝493敗...

American politician Benoni FullerMember of the U.S. House of Representativesfrom Indiana's 1st districtIn officeMarch 4, 1875 – March 3, 1879Preceded byWilliam E. NiblackSucceeded byWilliam HeilmanMember of the Indiana SenateIn office1862–1872Member of the Indiana House of Representativesfrom the ? districtIn office1866–1868 Personal detailsBorn(1825-11-13)November 13, 1825DiedApril 14, 1903(1903-04-14) (aged 77)Boonville, Indiana, U.S.Politica...

 

 

American filmHammer & TickleTheatrical release posterDirected byBen Lewis[1]Written byBen LewisProduced byChristine Camdessus,Leah MallenNarrated byBen LewisEdited byJules CornellRunning time89 min.CountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglish Hammer & Tickle: The Communist Joke Book is a 2006 documentary film about the nature of Russian political jokes under the powerful and socially restrictive Communist regime of the Soviet Union and its satellite nations. The film's name exemplifies...

 

 

Questa voce sull'argomento calciatori statunitensi è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Chris DurkinNazionalità Stati Uniti Altezza183 cm Peso75 kg Calcio RuoloCentrocampista Squadra St. Louis City CarrieraSquadre di club1 2015-2017 Richmond Kickers15 (0)2017-2019 D.C. United36 (1)2019-2022 Sint-Truiden67 (2)2022-2023 D.C. United60 (4)2024- St. Louis City1...

Jan LetzelJan Letzel sedang mengenakan kimono di JepangLahir(1880-04-09)9 April 1880Nachod, Bohemia, Kekaisaran Austria-HungariaMeninggal26 Desember 1925(1925-12-26) (umur 45)Praha, CekoslowakiaPekerjaanArsitek Jan Letzel (9 April 1880 – 26 Desember 1925) adalah seorang arsitek Ceko, yang paling dikenal karena merancang sebuah bangunan di Hiroshima yang reruntuhannya sekarang menjadi Monumen Perdamaian Hiroshima. Biografi Jan Letzel lahir di kota Náchod, Bohemia. Ia adalah putra dari...

 

 

Culturally important sites in Russia, as recognised by UNESCO Komi ForestsWestern CaucasusSt PetersburgKizhi Pogost, PetroglyphsMoscowNovgorodSolovetsky IslandsVladimirTrinity LavraKazan Kremlin, ObservatoriesFerapontov MonasteryCuronian SpitDerbentYaroslavlBolgharSviyazhskPskovGogland(Struve Arc)Kenozeroclass=notpageimage| Location of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the European part of Russia. Lake BaikalKamchatkaMountains of AltaiSikhote-AlinUvs Nuur BasinWrangel IslandPutorana PlateauLena ...