发育不全

上颌发育不全,由于上颌骨体积较小,一般呈现凹面型
肺发育不全,胸部X线摄影显示右肺未见膨胀

发育不全[1][2](hypoplasia)是机体发育过程中,某组织、器官虽有发育,但发育缺陷或发育不充分,不能发育到应有大小和形态的现象[3]。发育不全与不发育(aplasia)相似,但程度较轻。

英语 hypoplasia 与 hyperplasia 看似相反,但两者并非反义词;前者是一种先天性疾病,而后者是年龄稍长后细胞过度生长;汉语分别称为发育不全与增生,不会误为反义词;萎缩才是增生的反义词。

参考

  1. ^ 发育不全. 术语在线. 全国科学技术名词审定委员会.  (简体中文)
  2. ^ 發育不全. 樂詞網. 國家教育研究院.  (繁體中文)
  3. ^ Definition: hypoplasia. Dictionary of Cell and Molecular Biology (11 March 2008)

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