印度总理

印度總理
印度国徽
印度国旗
現任
纳伦德拉·莫迪
自2014年5月26日[1]
印度政府
印度總理府（英语：Prime Minister's Office (India)）
尊称尊敬的
所属
直屬議會
官邸新德里馬場道7號官邸（英语：7, Lok Kalyan Marg）
機關所在地印度新德里瑞辛納丘
任命者印度總統
按憲政慣例，人選獲人民院多數信任
任期五年 按憲政慣例，人選為人民院多數黨領袖
無連任限制，按憲政慣例，只要繼續獲人民院多數信任便可續任
首任贾瓦哈拉尔·尼赫鲁
设立1947年8月15日，​77年前​（1947-08-15）
薪资
  • 280,000 (US$ 4,348.4) (月薪)[2]
  • 3,360,000 (US$ 52,180.8) (年薪)[2]
网站Prime Minister's Office
印度
印度政府与政治
系列条目
宪法和法律
印度政府

行政：

立法：

司法：

选举
选举委员会：

政党

  • 全国政党
  • 各邦政党

全国联盟：

联邦制

印度邦政府

邦议会：

地方政治

印度总理為印度政府首腦及最高實權者，程序上由印度总统任免。由于印度总统仅作为元首而出席各种重大的国事活动，总理实际上承担政府的各项职责。印度政府承袭英国议会制，总理也是印度议会下院人民院多数党领袖。

1947年印巴分治後，始設總理一職，由印度總督代印度君主任命。1950年印度廢除君主制，任命總理者便由總統取代之。而印度自1947年独立至今，先后共有14人担任总理。印度的首任总理为贾瓦哈拉尔·尼赫鲁，其任职时间最长，从1947年－1964年共17年，任过四届；其次为英迪拉·甘地，在位时间长达16年，任过3届；古尔扎里·拉尔·南达二次任过渡时期看守政府总理。

印度最大政党之一的印度国大党，目前共计7人担任过总理或代总理；另一大党，印度人民党則有2人任总理。

印度独立以后的三十年，总理一职一直由印度国大党人担任，1977年莫拉尔吉·德赛成为第一位非国大党人印度总理；阿塔尔·比哈里·瓦杰帕伊为印度人民党有史以来首任总理。

2004年5月印度议会选举，国大党領導的聯盟胜出后，国大党领导人索尼亚·甘地被该党推举为新任印度总理，但由於索尼亚·甘地於出于5月18日拒绝出任，原财政部长、国大党元老曼莫汉·辛格于2004年5月22日出任总理。

2014年印度大选，印度人民党最终胜出，其推出的候选人納倫德拉·莫迪于2014年5月26日出任新总理。

印度总理列表

主条目：印度总理列表

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参考

  1. ^ 印度候任总理莫迪谈获胜哽咽拭泪感谢国家. 中新网. 2014-05-21. （原始内容存档于2021-01-09）. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 as per Section 3 of The Salaries and Allowances of Ministers Act 1952 and the rules made thereunder (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs. [28 January 2019]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-06-09）. 

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