印度总理

印度總理
現任
纳伦德拉·莫迪

自2014年5月26日[1]
印度政府
印度總理府英语Prime Minister's Office (India)
尊称尊敬的
所属
直屬議會
官邸新德里馬場道7號官邸英语7, Lok Kalyan Marg
機關所在地印度新德里瑞辛納丘
任命者印度總統
按憲政慣例,人選獲人民院多數信任
任期五年 按憲政慣例,人選為人民院多數黨領袖
無連任限制,按憲政慣例,只要繼續獲人民院多數信任便可續任
首任贾瓦哈拉尔·尼赫鲁
设立1947年8月15日,​77年前​(1947-08-15
薪资
  • 280,000 (US$ 4,348.4) (月薪)[2]
  • 3,360,000 (US$ 52,180.8) (年薪)[2]
网站Prime Minister's Office

印度总理印度政府首腦及最高實權者,程序上由印度总统任免。由于印度总统仅作为元首而出席各种重大的国事活动,总理实际上承担政府的各项职责。印度政府承袭英国议会制,总理也是印度议会下院人民院多数党领袖。

1947年印巴分治後,始設總理一職,由印度總督印度君主任命。1950年印度廢除君主制,任命總理者便由總統取代之。而印度自1947年独立至今,先后共有14人担任总理。印度的首任总理为贾瓦哈拉尔·尼赫鲁,其任职时间最长,从1947年-1964年共17年,任过四届;其次为英迪拉·甘地,在位时间长达16年,任过3届;古尔扎里·拉尔·南达二次任过渡时期看守政府总理。

印度最大政党之一的印度国大党,目前共计7人担任过总理或代总理;另一大党,印度人民党則有2人任总理。

印度独立以后的三十年,总理一职一直由印度国大党人担任,1977年莫拉尔吉·德赛成为第一位非国大党人印度总理;阿塔尔·比哈里·瓦杰帕伊印度人民党有史以来首任总理。

2004年5月印度议会选举,国大党領導的聯盟胜出后,国大党领导人索尼亚·甘地被该党推举为新任印度总理,但由於索尼亚·甘地於出于5月18日拒绝出任,原财政部长、国大党元老曼莫汉·辛格于2004年5月22日出任总理。

2014年印度大选印度人民党最终胜出,其推出的候选人納倫德拉·莫迪于2014年5月26日出任新总理。

印度总理列表

官方网站

参考

  1. ^ 印度候任总理莫迪谈获胜哽咽拭泪感谢国家. 中新网. 2014-05-21. (原始内容存档于2021-01-09). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 as per Section 3 of The Salaries and Allowances of Ministers Act 1952 and the rules made thereunder (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs. [28 January 2019]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-06-09). 

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