卡克罗斯

卡克罗斯
Carcross
Caribou Crossing
非建制社區
卡克罗斯在育空地區的位置
卡克罗斯
卡克罗斯
卡克罗斯在育空地区的位置
坐标:60°10′03″N 134°42′26″W / 60.16750°N 134.70722°W / 60.16750; -134.70722
國家 加拿大
地區 育空地區
面积
 • 总计16.14 平方公里(6.23 平方英里)
海拔659 公尺(2,162 英尺)
人口(2016年)
 • 總計301人
 • 密度18.6人/平方公里(48.3人/平方英里)
 • 人口變化 2011-164.2%
时区太平洋時區UTC-8

卡克罗斯(英語:Carcross,原文:Caribou CrossingTlingitNadashaa Héeni),加拿大育空地区的一个无建制社区,距离阿拉斯加公路74公里。该地总人口431(2008年6月)。

它位于白马市的南偏东方向74公里,通过阿拉斯加公路克朗代克公路可达。塔吉什公路的南端在卡克罗斯。卡克罗斯也位于懷特山口與育空鐵路上。

卡克罗斯主要以其在附近的蒙大拿山上的世界级山地自行车骑行而著称,以及其北部的卡克罗斯沙漠被称作“世界上最小的沙漠”。[1]

历史

人口统计

根据2016年加拿大人口普查的数据,卡克罗斯共有人口301人[2]

历史人口统计
卡克罗斯
年份人口±%
1941162—    
1951182+12.3%
1981218+19.8%
1986209−4.1%
1991183−12.4%
1996196+7.1%
2001152−22.4%
2006280+84.2%
2011289+3.2%
2016301+4.2%
2021—    
来源:加拿大统计局
[3][4][5][6][7][8][9][2]

气候

卡克罗斯的气候类型属于亚寒带地中海式气候,在柯本气候分类法归类为Dsc型。全年严寒干燥,在该镇以北不远处有世界上最小的沙漠卡克罗斯沙漠。年平均气温−2.4 °C(27.7 °F),最热月是7月为14.2 °C(57.6 °F),而最冷月则是1月的−18.2 °C(−0.8 °F)。极端最高气温是32.5 °C(90.5 °F)在1992年7月1日录得,而极端最低气温是1917年12月25日的−55.0 °C(−67.0 °F)。

卡克罗斯(1981-2010年平均数据,1907年至今极端数据)
月份 1月 2月 3月 4月 5月 6月 7月 8月 9月 10月 11月 12月 全年
历史最高温 °C(°F) 8.9
(48.0)
18.9
(66.0)
13.5
(56.3)
21.0
(69.8)
28.0
(82.4)
31.7
(89.1)
32.5
(90.5)
31.7
(89.1)
26.7
(80.1)
20.0
(68.0)
13.3
(55.9)
14.0
(57.2)
32.5
(90.5)
平均高温 °C(°F) −13.2
(8.2)
−7.8
(18.0)
−0.6
(30.9)
7.3
(45.1)
13.7
(56.7)
19.3
(66.7)
21.7
(71.1)
20.6
(69.1)
13.5
(56.3)
5.6
(42.1)
−3.7
(25.3)
−7.3
(18.9)
5.8
(42.4)
日均气温 °C(°F) −18.2
(−0.8)
−13.9
(7.0)
−7.8
(18.0)
−0.7
(30.7)
7.4
(45.3)
12.5
(54.5)
14.2
(57.6)
13.0
(55.4)
7.9
(46.2)
1.1
(34.0)
−7.7
(18.1)
−11.6
(11.1)
−0.3
(31.5)
平均低温 °C(°F) −22.7
(−8.9)
−20.0
(−4.0)
−14.8
(5.4)
−8.4
(16.9)
1.0
(33.8)
5.7
(42.3)
6.7
(44.1)
5.1
(41.2)
2.3
(36.1)
−3.4
(25.9)
−11.4
(11.5)
−15.7
(3.7)
−6.3
(20.7)
历史最低温 °C(°F) −51.2
(−60.2)
−48.3
(−54.9)
−42.2
(−44.0)
−32.8
(−27.0)
−12.5
(9.5)
−6.7
(19.9)
−3.3
(26.1)
−11.7
(10.9)
−18.0
(−0.4)
−30.0
(−22.0)
−40.0
(−40.0)
−55.0
(−67.0)
−55.0
(−67.0)
平均降水量 mm(英寸) 28.6
(1.13)
23.4
(0.92)
9.6
(0.38)
5.5
(0.22)
14.9
(0.59)
28.5
(1.12)
29.9
(1.18)
28.1
(1.11)
32.9
(1.30)
27.0
(1.06)
28.9
(1.14)
22.5
(0.89)
279.8
(11.02)
平均降雨量 mm(英寸) 0.5
(0.02)
0.0
(0.0)
0.2
(0.01)
1.5
(0.06)
14.8
(0.58)
28.5
(1.12)
29.9
(1.18)
28.0
(1.10)
30.1
(1.19)
17.1
(0.67)
1.4
(0.06)
0.2
(0.01)
152.2
(5.99)
平均降雪量 cm(英寸) 28.1
(11.1)
23.4
(9.2)
9.4
(3.7)
4.0
(1.6)
0.1
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.1
(0.0)
2.8
(1.1)
9.9
(3.9)
27.4
(10.8)
22.4
(8.8)
127.6
(50.2)
平均降水天数(≥ 0.2 mm) 7.5 6.0 3.5 2.1 4.7 6.4 8.1 7.4 9.0 7.9 7.3 6.5 76.3
平均降雨天数(≥ 0.2 mm) 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.6 4.8 6.4 8.1 7.4 8.5 5.0 0.4 0.1 41.7
平均降雪天数(≥ 0.2 cm) 7.3 6.0 3.4 1.5 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 3.5 7.1 6.5 35.9
数据来源:1981-2010 Environment Canada,[10] Source 2: May and June temp. averages

经济

卡克罗斯经济以旅游业为主。

参考来源

  1. ^ MacEacheran, Mike. The unlikely home of the world's smallest desert. BBC Travel (BBC). 2018-06-22 [2018-06-24]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-17). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data (Yukon). Statistics Canada. February 8, 2017 [January 30, 2022]. (原始内容存档于2017-02-11). 
  3. ^ Ninth Census of Canada, 1951 (PDF). SP-7 (Population: Unincorporated villages and hamlets). Dominion Bureau of Statistics. March 31, 1954 [February 2, 2022]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-11-28). 
  4. ^ 1986 Census: Population - Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions (PDF). Statistics Canada. September 1987 [January 30, 2022]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-05-08). 
  5. ^ 91 Census: Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions - Population and Dwelling Counts (PDF). Statistics Canada. April 1992 [January 30, 2022]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-05-08). 
  6. ^ 96 Census: A National Overview - Population and Dwelling Counts (PDF). Statistics Canada. April 1997 [January 30, 2022]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-11-28). 
  7. ^ Population and Dwelling Counts, for Canada, Provinces and Territories, and Census Subdivisions (Municipalities), 2001 and 1996 Censuses - 100% Data (Yukon Territory). Statistics Canada. August 15, 2012 [January 30, 2022]. (原始内容存档于2022-02-01). 
  8. ^ 2006 Census Corrections and updates. Statistics Canada. June 23, 2009 [January 30, 2022]. (原始内容存档于2021-12-16). 
  9. ^ Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2011 and 2006 censuses (Yukon). Statistics Canada. July 25, 2021 [January 30, 2022]. (原始内容存档于2022-02-01). 
  10. ^ Carcross (CSV (2874 KB)). Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010. Environment Canada. [2014-02-20]. Climate ID: 2100200. [永久失效連結]

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