南庫里爾斯克

南庫里爾斯克
Южно-Курильск
古釜布
市級鎮
南庫里爾斯克旗幟
旗幟
南庫里爾斯克官方圖章
圖章
南庫里爾斯克在远东联邦管区的位置
南庫里爾斯克
南庫里爾斯克
南庫里爾斯克在俄羅斯遠東的位置
坐标:44°01′38″N 145°51′41″E / 44.02734°N 145.86146°E / 44.02734; 145.86146
國家 俄羅斯
薩哈林州
南庫里爾斯克區
建立1646年
市鎮地位1946年
政府
 • 鎮長帕维尔·维塔利耶维奇·戈米列夫斯基(Гомилевский Павел Витальевич)[1]
面积
 • 总计1,856.09 平方公里(716.64 平方英里)
人口(2019年)
 • 總計7,863人
 • 密度4.24人/平方公里(11人/平方英里)
居民称谓южно-курильчане,

южно-курильчанин,

южно-курильчанка
时区馬加丹時間UTC+11
邮政编码694500
電話區號+7 42455
車輛號牌65
行政區劃代碼64 256 551
紀念日6月5日
網站www.yuzhnokurilsk.ru
南庫里爾斯克島上的東正教堂

南庫里爾斯克(俄语:Южно-Кури́льск羅馬化Yuzhno-Kuril'sk日語舊名:古釜布ふるかまっぷ Furukamappu)是位於俄羅斯萨哈林州南庫里爾斯克區國後島中部的市級鎮,面向太平洋之一側,為國後島最大市級鎮。2006年人口為6081人。

历史

十八世紀時為日本人與當地原住民阿伊努人的貿易地點,1855年日俄和親通好條約簽訂前,俄日均有殖民者在岛上,签订後劃為日本所有;村里有一个邮局,有电报和商店。1945年9月1日為蘇聯佔領,远东方面军第113步兵军第87步兵旅冲锋枪营的一个连占领了此地;1946年2月2日,设立南库里尔斯克的建制;岛上的日本人于1947年夏天遣返北海道,此后许多来自苏联不同地区的移民和季节性工人抵达千岛群岛。1991年蘇聯瓦解後為俄國統治。1953年和1994年的两次海啸对此地造成了破坏,此后两次在岛上高地重建[2]。2010年俄罗斯总统德米特里·梅德韦杰夫视察了该地的幼儿园、鱼类加工厂和地热电厂,但由于南千岛群岛争议,引发了日本方面的不满[3]

经济

岛上原有的鱼类加工厂于1997年宣布破产,1999年重组为南库里尔斯克鱼类加工厂(Южно-Курильский рыбокомбинат)[4][5]

氣候

南庫里爾斯克(1981-2010)
月份 1月 2月 3月 4月 5月 6月 7月 8月 9月 10月 11月 12月 全年
历史最高温 °C(°F) 8.5
(47.3)
9.3
(48.7)
11.9
(53.4)
20.9
(69.6)
26.2
(79.2)
25.4
(77.7)
30.4
(86.7)
30.5
(86.9)
27.8
(82.0)
22.4
(72.3)
18.2
(64.8)
14.8
(58.6)
30.5
(86.9)
平均高温 °C(°F) −1.9
(28.6)
−2.6
(27.3)
0.0
(32.0)
4.8
(40.6)
8.7
(47.7)
11.4
(52.5)
15.1
(59.2)
18.4
(65.1)
17.2
(63.0)
13.3
(55.9)
7.2
(45.0)
1.5
(34.7)
7.8
(46.0)
平均低温 °C(°F) −6.7
(19.9)
−8.1
(17.4)
−5.2
(22.6)
−0.6
(30.9)
2.8
(37.0)
6.6
(43.9)
10.7
(51.3)
14.1
(57.4)
12.8
(55.0)
8.1
(46.6)
1.6
(34.9)
−3.3
(26.1)
2.8
(37.0)
历史最低温 °C(°F) −16.5
(2.3)
−20.3
(−4.5)
−18
(0)
−11.4
(11.5)
−3.1
(26.4)
0.3
(32.5)
2.8
(37.0)
7.0
(44.6)
4.3
(39.7)
−1
(30)
−7.6
(18.3)
−13.6
(7.5)
−20.3
(−4.5)
平均降水量 mm(英寸) 65
(2.6)
41
(1.6)
66
(2.6)
91
(3.6)
135
(5.3)
111
(4.4)
128
(5.0)
137
(5.4)
177
(7.0)
138
(5.4)
112
(4.4)
72
(2.8)
1,273
(50.1)
平均降雪量 cm(英寸) 66
(26)
77
(30)
72
(28)
54
(21)
13
(5.1)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0.06
(0.02)
5
(2.0)
20
(7.9)
41
(16)
348
(137)
平均降雪天数 26 22 22 11 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.06 1 13 24 121.06
平均相對濕度(%) 72 73 76 83 87 93 95 93 85 76 72 71 81
月均日照時數 111.6 152.5 167.4 159.0 161.2 123.0 102.3 117.8 156.0 176.7 123.0 111.6 1,662.1
数据来源1:pogoda.ru.net
数据来源2:Yuzhno-Kurilsk, Russia(sunshine hours)

參見

參考文獻

  • Сахалинская областная Дума. Закон №25-ЗО от 23 марта 2011 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Сахалинской области», в ред. Закона №62-ЗО от 27 июня 2013 г. «О внесении изменения в статью 10 Закона Сахалинской области "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Сахалинской области"». Вступил в силу 9 апреля 2011 г.. Опубликован: "Губернские ведомости", №55 (3742), 29 марта 2011 г.(Sakhalin Oblast Duma. Law #25-ZO of March 23, 2011 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Sakhalin Oblast, as amended by the Law #62-ZO of June 27, 2013 On Amending Article 10 of the Law of Sakhalin Oblast "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Sakhalin Oblast". Effective as of April 9, 2011.).(俄文)(英文)
  • Сахалинская областная Дума. Закон №524 от 21 июля 2004 г. «О границах и статусе муниципальных образований в Сахалинской области», в ред. Закона №45-ЗО от 27 мая 2013 г. «О внесении изменения в Закон Сахалинской области "О границах и статусе муниципальных образований в Сахалинской области"». Вступил в силу 1 января 2005 г. Опубликован: "Губернские ведомости", №175–176(2111–2112), 31 июля 2004 г.(Sakhalin Oblast Duma. Law #524 of July 21, 2004 On the Borders and Status of the Municipal Formations in Sakhalin Oblast, as amended by the Law #45-ZO of May 27, 2013 On Amending the Law of Sakhalin Oblast "On the Borders and Status of the Municipal Formations in Sakhalin Oblast". Effective as of January 1, 2005.).(俄文)(英文)

外部連結

  1. ^ Мэр муниципального образования «Южно-Курильский городской округ» Гомилевский Павел Витальевич. [2021-04-23]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-23). 
  2. ^ Пугачёва Елена. Южно-Курильск. [2024-08-19]. 
  3. ^ Медведев посетил Южные Курилы и тут же "ранил чувства" японского народа Подробнее: https://www.newsru.com/russia/01nov2010/kyrills.html. newsru.com. 2010-11-01 [2024-08-19].  外部链接存在于|title= (帮助)
  4. ^ Советский Сахалин, 1998, 21 марта, с. 2
  5. ^ Южно-Курильские новости: информационный портал. Южно-Курильск. URL: https://ykurilsk.ru/news页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), 2018, 16 июня

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