加尼·尧力达西

加尼·尧力达西（Gani Yoldash，1908年—1971年）民族不详，新疆的苏联侨民，三区革命早期领导人之一。[1][2][3]

生平

1944年4月9日，伊宁解放组织成立，领导成员共12人，主席为艾力汗·吐烈，加尼·尧力达西为主要成员之一。该组织提出主要任务为：一是在群众中开展反对盛世才、中国国民党反动统治的宣传，引导群众参加革命；二是在伊犁组织武装暴动；三是团结全疆革命团体，消灭反动派军队，成立自由、解放、民主的政权。[1]

伊宁事变发生后，1944年11月12日，伊宁解放组织宣布成立东突厥斯坦共和国临时政府。临时政府以艾力汗·吐烈、加尼·尧力达西等16人组成临时政府委员会，临时政府委员会推举艾力汗·吐烈为主席，阿奇木伯克·霍加为副主席，阿不都鲁甫·买合苏木为秘书长。[1][2]临时政府主要由三部分人组成，一是艾力汗·吐烈、阿不都木塔艾力·海里潘等伊斯兰教上层人士及阿奇木伯克·霍加、阿不都海依尔·吐烈、加尼·尧力达西等各民族地主、牧主之类上层统治阶级；二是热合木江·沙比尔阿吉、安尼瓦尔·木沙巴也夫、阿不都鲁甫·买合苏木、莫合买提江·买合苏木等有资产阶级思想倾向的工商界人士；三是以阿不都克里木·阿巴索夫等共产主义者和左翼知识分子，他们在临时政府中是极少数。[2]

临时政府成立后，1945年初，成立国家监察委员会，任命加尼·尧力达西为主任，瓦卡斯阿吉·米尔夏诺夫、祖龙·铁依波夫为副主任。[2]

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Erkin Ekrem，中苏关系中的“东突”问题（1944-1945），两岸发展史研究第六期，第109-213页
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 新疆三区革命史，民族出版社，1998年，第40-43页
  3. ^ 三“东突厥斯坦共和国”分裂政权，看中国，于2015-03-12查阅. [2015-03-12]. （原始内容存档于2015-04-02）. 

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