刘琼(1912年—2002年4月28日),原名刘伯瑶,男,原籍湖南湘阴,生于北京。中华民国及中华人民共和国电影演员、导演[1]。
1934年,刘琼自上海法学院肄业。同年,进入联华影业公司担任演员,拍摄了《大路》、《迷途的羔羊》、《小天使》、《狼山喋血记》、《联华交响曲·陌生人》、《自由天地》、《艺海风光·电影城》等电影。1937年八一三事变后,刘琼赴香港,不久便回到上海,其间曾演出《文天祥》等话剧[1]。
1938年,刘琼在新华影业公司拍摄的电影《武松与潘金莲》中饰演西门庆,将风流的西门庆演得惟妙惟肖。自此,他开始在电影中担任主角。1938年到1941年,他在新华影业公司、华新影业公司、华成影业公司拍摄了《离恨天》、《杜十娘》、《金银世界》、《乱世佳人》、《生死离别》等十余部电影。他在《金银世界》中饰演的张伯南,为他奠定了电影界小生的地位。后来拍摄的《生离死别》,使他走红。此后,刘琼又主演了朱石麟编导的《文素臣》、《洞房花烛夜》、《家》等电影[1]。
1942年,刘琼在中华联合制片股份有限公司主演《蝴蝶夫人》等电影。1943年,刘琼参加上海剧艺社,后来转入天风剧社等剧社,主演《长恨歌》、《蔡松坡》、《海国英雄——郑成功》等话剧[1]。
抗日战争胜利后,刘琼重返电影界,在中央电影企业股份有限公司二厂、文华影业公司等多家公司主演《忠义之家》、《大地回春》、《不了情》等电影[1]。
1948年,刘琼赴香港为永华影片公司拍摄电影《国魂》、《大凉山恩仇记》。后来,他先后加入蔡楚生发起创办的五十年代影片公司以及长城影片公司、龙马影片公司等公司,拍摄了电影《火凤凰》、《神·鬼·人》。其间,他开始尝试担任导演,导演的电影有《豪门孽债》、《青春颂》、《方帽子》(与李萍倩合作导演)、《青春之歌》(与胡小峰合作导演)[1]。
1952年,刘琼被港英政府驱逐出境,刘琼乃从香港回到上海,担任上海电影制片厂演员。刘琼先后在电影《海魂》、《女篮5号》、《死神与少女》、《牧马人》、《梦非梦》等电影中饰演主角或者重要角色[1]。
1956年后,刘琼兼任导演,执导的电影有《女附马》、《乔老爷上轿》、《51号兵站》、《阿诗玛》、《李慧娘(京剧)》等等。其中《阿诗玛》在1982年西班牙主办的第三届国际音乐舞蹈电影周上,获得最佳舞蹈片奖。《李慧娘》获1981年文化部优秀影片奖。1988年,因为在电影《死神与少女》中的表演以及从影半个世纪的成就,获得中国电影金鸡奖表演特别奖[1]。
刘琼曾经担任上海电影制片厂创作室主任。他还是中国影协第三、四届理事[1]。
2002年4月28日,刘琼因患肝癌在上海病逝,享年89岁[2]。
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ВільсберVilsberg Країна Франція Регіон Гранд-Ест Департамент Мозель Округ Саррбур-Шато-Сален Кантон Фальсбур Код INSEE 57721 Поштові індекси 57370 Координати 48°47′13″ пн. ш. 7°15′19″ сх. д.H G O Висота 200 - 316 м.н.р.м. Площа 5 км² Населення 346 (01-2020[1]) Густота 73,0 ос./к
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