凱瑟琳 (澳洲)

凱瑟琳
凱瑟琳 北領地
凱瑟琳
北領地
凱瑟琳在北领地的位置
凱瑟琳
凱瑟琳
坐标：14°28′0″S 132°16′0″E / 14.46667°S 132.26667°E / -14.46667; 132.26667
国家 澳大利亞
一级行政区北領地
地方政府区域凱瑟琳鎮
建立1926
海拔108 公尺（354 英尺）
人口（2016年普查）[1]
 • 總計6,303人
郵政編碼0850, 0852
位置
領地選區凱瑟琳
聯邦選區林吉阿里

凱瑟琳（英語：Katherine），是澳大利亞北領地的一個鎮，位於達爾文東南320公里、凱瑟琳河（Katherine River）河畔，是北領土三大主要城鎮之一 （另外兩個為首府達爾文和愛麗斯泉）、第三大城市，被稱為「內陸地區與熱帶相遇」的地方。凱瑟琳城市人口在2016年人口普查為6303人。

凱瑟琳也是距澳大利亚皇家空军廷德尔基地最近的城鎮，該基地位於凱瑟琳東南17公里，為駐紮在那裡的空軍軍隊家屬提供教育，保健、地方政府服務和就業機會。在2016年的人口普查中，該基地的常住人口為857人。凱瑟琳還是「大草原之路」的中心樞紐，從昆士蘭州北部的凱恩斯一直延伸到西澳金伯利的布魯姆。[2]

氣候

凱瑟琳屬熱帶草原氣候區，有明顯濕潤和乾燥的季節。雨季時日溫通常在攝氏30度至37度之間，從9月下旬至11月下旬達到40度以上。

Katherine Aviation Museum
月份 1月 2月 3月 4月 5月 6月 7月 8月 9月 10月 11月 12月 全年
历史最高温 °C（°F） 40.9
(105.6) 		39.0
(102.2) 		39.8
(103.6) 		38.3
(100.9) 		36.5
(97.7) 		36.1
(97.0) 		36.0
(96.8) 		37.7
(99.9) 		40.5
(104.9) 		41.6
(106.9) 		43.1
(109.6) 		41.5
(106.7) 		43.1
(109.6)
平均高温 °C（°F） 34.6
(94.3) 		33.9
(93.0) 		34.2
(93.6) 		34.0
(93.2) 		32.1
(89.8) 		30.1
(86.2) 		30.4
(86.7) 		32.3
(90.1) 		35.8
(96.4) 		37.7
(99.9) 		37.7
(99.9) 		35.9
(96.6) 		34.0
(93.2)
平均低温 °C（°F） 24.2
(75.6) 		23.9
(75.0) 		23.1
(73.6) 		20.8
(69.4) 		16.8
(62.2) 		13.8
(56.8) 		13.0
(55.4) 		14.6
(58.3) 		20.1
(68.2) 		23.7
(74.7) 		24.6
(76.3) 		24.5
(76.1) 		20.3
(68.5)
历史最低温 °C（°F） 19.0
(66.2) 		18.7
(65.7) 		15.5
(59.9) 		9.8
(49.6) 		6.3
(43.3) 		3.8
(38.8) 		4.2
(39.6) 		4.0
(39.2) 		8.2
(46.8) 		13.3
(55.9) 		14.5
(58.1) 		19.3
(66.7) 		3.8
(38.8)
平均降水量 mm（英寸） 264.4
(10.41) 		235.4
(9.27) 		202.2
(7.96) 		43.5
(1.71) 		5.0
(0.20) 		0.4
(0.02) 		1.0
(0.04) 		1.6
(0.06) 		6.4
(0.25) 		30.2
(1.19) 		89.3
(3.52) 		223.9
(8.81) 		1,141.8
(44.95)
平均降水天数 17.4 16.6 13.3 3.6 0.8 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.9 3.7 9.4 15.2 81.5
平均午後相對濕度（％） 57 60 51 38 34 30 27 24 24 28 38 49 38
数据来源：[3]

參考文獻

  1. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics. Katherine (Urban Centre). 2016 Census QuickStats. 27 June 2017 [18 December 2017].  編輯維基數據鏈接
  2. ^ Australia's Adventure Drive. Savannah Way Ltd. （原始内容存档于2020-09-13）. 
  3. ^ Climate statistics for Katherine. Bureau of Meteorology. [November 4, 2016]. （原始内容存档于2019-07-02）. 

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