全国复兴总署

全国复兴总署
全国复兴总署的蓝色老鹰海报。許多企業會在自家的商店橱窗、包装和广告中貼有蓝色老鹰標誌以示支持。
機構概要
成立時間1933, 根據全国工业复兴法
解散時間1935年5月27日, 根據谢克特家禽集团诉美国案英语Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States

(NRA)

全国复兴总署(National Recovery Administration,縮寫NRA)是美国总统富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福根據全国工业复兴法於1933年设立的一个机构。全国复兴总署的目标是匯聚工业界、劳工和政府等各界的智慧,制定公平竞争守则和公平市場价格,从而消除恶性竞争,以及帮助工人制定最低工资和每周最高工时和产品最低价格[1]

全国复兴总署的設立受到了工人們的欢迎。加入全国复兴总署的企业會将全国复兴总署的藍色老鷹标志貼在商店的橱窗和包装上。虽然當時企業可以自愿選擇是否加入全国复兴总署,但沒有藍色老鷹標誌的企业往往会遭到抵制。

1935年,美国最高法院宣布全国工业复兴法违宪。全国复兴总署因此停止运作,但它製訂的许多劳动条款又出现在同年晚些时候通过的《全国劳工关系法英语National Labor Relations Act of 1935》中。

参考文献

  1. ^ Archived copy. [2011-07-05]. (原始内容存档于2012-01-14). 

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