克罗顿的阿尔克迈翁

关于与「克罗顿的阿尔克迈翁」標題相近或相同的条目页，請見「阿尔克迈翁」。
克羅頓的阿爾克邁翁
阿爾克邁翁紀念銅章
时代前苏格拉底哲学
地区西方哲學
学派毕达哥拉斯学派
主要领域
自然哲學
著名思想
體液學說
受影响于
影响于

克羅頓的阿爾克邁翁（又譯阿尔克芒，古希腊语：Ἀλκμαίων；拉丁文：Alcmaeo，約前490年—），古希腊自然哲学家，据传是毕达哥拉斯的学生。阿爾克邁翁生活在意大利南部的希臘殖民地克羅托內古城。

阿爾克邁翁的自然哲學著作主要涉及醫學和生物學領域。他強調大腦作為感知器官的重要性。感覺一定是沿著空氣通道從感官進入大腦，儘管他從未看見任何通道，也沒有這樣的通道存在。

生平

阿爾克邁翁生於亞平寧半島南端的古希臘殖民地克羅托內，父名佩里蘇斯（Peirithous）[1]。關於其生年的記載互有齟齬，約在前6世紀末到5世紀初之間[2]。其著作主要關注醫學題材，對占星術和氣象學亦有所涉獵。今人對其生平所知僅此而已[3]。

參考

  1. ^ Carl Huffman. Alcmaeon. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University). 2017 [2021-03-01]. （原始内容存档于2019-03-21）. 
  2. ^ "There is disagreement about the date of his birth: Aristotle says that "Alcmaeon of Croton lived when Pythagoras was old," [Metaphysics, 1, v, 30, 986a] but it would appear that the passage is interpolated. Diogenes Laertius states that he was a disciple of Pythagoras, [viii. 83] and this could have been possible if we assume that the latter died about 490 and that Alcmaeon was born about 510 BC." Plinio Prioreschi, (1996), A History of Medicine: Greek medicine, page 167.
  3. ^ Greenhill, William Alexander. Alcmaeon (3). William Smith (编). Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology 1. Boston: Little, Brown and Company: 104–105. 1867. （原始内容存档于2013-11-11）. 

拓展閱讀

  • （法文）Bruno Centrone: Alcméon de Crotone. In: Richard Goulet (Hrsg.): Dictionnaire des philosophes antiques. Band 1, CNRS, Paris 1989, ISBN 2-222-04042-6, S. 116–117

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