克罗顿的阿尔克迈翁

克羅頓的阿爾克邁翁
阿爾克邁翁紀念銅章
时代前苏格拉底哲学
地区西方哲學
学派毕达哥拉斯学派
主要领域
自然哲學
著名思想
體液學說
受影响于
影响于

克羅頓的阿爾克邁翁(又譯阿尔克芒古希腊语Ἀλκμαίων拉丁文Alcmaeo,約前490年),古希腊自然哲学家,据传是毕达哥拉斯的学生。阿爾克邁翁生活在意大利南部的希臘殖民地克羅托內古城。

阿爾克邁翁的自然哲學著作主要涉及醫學和生物學領域。他強調大腦作為感知器官的重要性。感覺一定是沿著空氣通道從感官進入大腦,儘管他從未看見任何通道,也沒有這樣的通道存在。

生平

阿爾克邁翁生於亞平寧半島南端的古希臘殖民地克羅托內,父名佩里蘇斯(Peirithous)[1]。關於其生年的記載互有齟齬,約在前6世紀末到5世紀初之間[2]。其著作主要關注醫學題材,對占星術氣象學亦有所涉獵。今人對其生平所知僅此而已[3]

參考

  1. ^ Carl Huffman. Alcmaeon. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University). 2017 [2021-03-01]. (原始内容存档于2019-03-21). 
  2. ^ "There is disagreement about the date of his birth: Aristotle says that "Alcmaeon of Croton lived when Pythagoras was old," [Metaphysics, 1, v, 30, 986a] but it would appear that the passage is interpolated. Diogenes Laertius states that he was a disciple of Pythagoras, [viii. 83] and this could have been possible if we assume that the latter died about 490 and that Alcmaeon was born about 510 BC." Plinio Prioreschi, (1996), A History of Medicine: Greek medicine, page 167.
  3. ^ Greenhill, William Alexander. Alcmaeon (3). William Smith (编). Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology 1. Boston: Little, Brown and Company: 104–105. 1867. (原始内容存档于2013-11-11). 

拓展閱讀

  • (法文)Bruno Centrone: Alcméon de Crotone. In: Richard Goulet (Hrsg.): Dictionnaire des philosophes antiques. Band 1, CNRS, Paris 1989, ISBN 2-222-04042-6, S. 116–117

Read other articles:

Wolfensohn pada tahun 2003. James Wolfensohn (1 Desember 1933 – 25 Desember 2020) adalah Presiden Bank Dunia dari tahun 1995 hingga 2005. Pada masa mudanya ia pernah menjadi kapten tim anggar Australia pada Olimpiade Melbourne 1956 serta anggota Angkatan Udara Kerajaan Australia. Setelah menyelesaikan pendidikan dalam bidang hukum dan humaniora dari Universitas Sydney, ia meraih gelar MBA dari Universitas Harvard pada tahun 1959. Ia kemudian mulai bekerja di beberapa institusi...

 

Об экономическом термине см. Первородный грех (экономика). ХристианствоБиблия Ветхий Завет Новый Завет Евангелие Десять заповедей Нагорная проповедь Апокрифы Бог, Троица Бог Отец Иисус Христос Святой Дух История христианства Апостолы Хронология христианства Ран�...

 

Venezuelan airline Avior Airlines IATA ICAO Callsign 9V ROI AVIOR FoundedSeptember 3, 1994Commenced operationsJune 30, 1995HubsGeneral José Antonio Anzoátegui International AirportSecondary hubsSimón Bolívar International AirportFrequent-flyer programAviorPlusSubsidiaries Avior Airlines Perú[1] Pariana de Aviación Fleet size10Destinations12HeadquartersBarcelona, VenezuelaKey people Jorge Añez Dager (CEO) Jose Sulbaran (President) Founders Luis Añez Dager Rafael Ciarcia Walo Em...

American actor and producer (born 1977) Rob McElhenneyMcElhenney in 2016BornRobert McElhenney III (1977-04-14) April 14, 1977 (age 47)Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.Occupations Actor writer producer podcaster businessman Years active1996–presentSpouse Kaitlin Olson ​(m. 2008)​Children2RelativesMarcus McElhenney (cousin) Robert McElhenney III (/ˈmækəlhɛni/ MAK-əl-hen-ee; born April 14, 1977) is an American actor, writer, producer, podcaster and bu...

 

Starčevo cultureHorizonFirst Temperate Neolithic, Old EuropePeriodNeolithic EuropeDatescirca 6,200 B.C.E. — circa 4,500 B.C.E.Type siteStarčevo sitePreceded byIron Gates culture, Lepenski Vir culture, Sesklo culture, Neolithic GreeceFollowed byKaranovo culture, Vinča culture, Tisza culture, Hamangia culture, Gumelnița culture, Kakanj culture, Sopot culture, Linear Pottery culture See also: Old Europe (archaeology) and Danube civilization The Starčevo culture is an archaeological cultur...

 

Державний комітет телебачення і радіомовлення України (Держкомтелерадіо) Приміщення комітетуЗагальна інформаціяКраїна  УкраїнаДата створення 2003Керівне відомство Кабінет Міністрів УкраїниРічний бюджет 1 964 898 500 ₴[1]Голова Олег НаливайкоПідвідомчі ор...

German footballer (1946–2021) You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German. (June 2022) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the German article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated...

 

此条目序言章节没有充分总结全文内容要点。 (2019年3月21日)请考虑扩充序言,清晰概述条目所有重點。请在条目的讨论页讨论此问题。 哈萨克斯坦總統哈薩克總統旗現任Қасым-Жомарт Кемелұлы Тоқаев卡瑟姆若马尔特·托卡耶夫自2019年3月20日在任任期7年首任努尔苏丹·纳扎尔巴耶夫设立1990年4月24日(哈薩克蘇維埃社會主義共和國總統) 哈萨克斯坦 哈萨克斯坦政府...

 

Voce principale: Football Club Stade Nyonnais. F.C. Stade NyonnaisStagione 2015-2016Sport calcio Squadra Stade Nyonnais Allenatore Jean-Michel Aeby Presidente Daniel Perroud Promotion League7º posto. Coppa SvizzeraTrentaduesimi di finale. StadioCentre sportif de Colovray 2014-2015 2016-2017 Si invita a seguire il modello di voce Questa voce raccoglie le informazioni riguardanti il Football Club Stade Nyonnais nelle competizioni ufficiali della stagione 2015-2016. Indice 1 Stagione 2 Ro...

Canadian model and actress Dayle HaddonHaddon in 2008Born (1948-05-26) May 26, 1948 (age 75)Montreal, Quebec, CanadaOccupation(s)Model, actressSpouseGlenn Souham (d. 1986)ChildrenRyan HaddonModeling informationHeight5 ft 7 in (1.70 m)Hair colorBrownEye colorGreenAgencyBryan BantryStorm Model Management Dayle Haddon (born May 26, 1948) is a Canadian model and actress, presently known for promoting anti-aging products manufactured by L'Oréal.[1] Additionally, she is...

 

فيلم مغامرة(بالإنجليزية: Adventure film)‏ هو نوع من أنواع الافلام[1] وهذا النوع يختلف كليا عن أفلام الحركة (اكشن) وغالبا أفلام المغامرات تدور أحداثها حول اكتشاف مناطق غريبة بطريقة نشطة. ويوجد لهذا النوع أنواع فرعية مثل افلام الكوارث والأفلام الدرامية التاريخية التي تتفرع منه...

 

Feature of a system that is preserved under some transformation For other uses, see Symmetry (disambiguation). This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (February 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this message) First Brillouin zone of FCC lattice showing symmetry labels In physics, a symmetry of a physical system is a physical or mathematical feature o...

Plaza LawuLokasi Jawa Timur, IndonesiaAlamatJl. Pahlawan No.47, Kartoharjo, Kartoharjo, MadiunTanggal dibuka1997; 27 tahun lalu (1997)PengembangSRLand PropertiesPemilikPT Sri Tanaya MegatamaJumlah lantai4Situs webSitus resmi Plaza Lawu (sebelumnya bernama Pasaraya Sri Ratu Madiun) adalah salah satu pusat perbelanjaan yang ada di Madiun. Sri Ratu Madiun dibuka pada tahun 1997 di bekas Bioskop Lawu. Mal ini merupakan bagian dari jaringan Pasaraya Sri Ratu yang berasal dari Semarang. Selain...

 

American photographer and filmmaker Bob MizerMizer at 20BornRobert Henry Mizer(1922-03-27)March 27, 1922Hailey, Idaho, U.S.DiedMay 12, 1992(1992-05-12) (aged 70)Los Angeles, California, U.S.Known forPhotography, filmWebsitebobmizer.org Robert Henry Mizer (March 27, 1922 – May 12, 1992)[1] was an American photographer and filmmaker, known for pushing boundaries of depicting male homoerotic content with his work in the mid 20th century.[2] Biography Bob Mizer's earli...

 

Quorum of ten Jewish adults for certain religious obligations This article is about the term used in Judaism. For other uses, see Minyan (disambiguation). MinyanHalakhic texts relating to this articleTorah:Leviticus 22:32Mishnah:Megillah 4:3Babylonian Talmud:Megillah 23b; Sanhedrin 74bJerusalem Talmud:Megillah 4:4Mishneh Torah:Hilchot Tefillah 8:1Shulchan Aruch:Orach Chayim 55 Part of a series onJews and Judaism Etymology Who is a Jew? Religion God in Judaism (names) Principles of faith ...

Result of the geographical expansion of the Roman Empire Deforestation during the Roman period was a result of the geographical expansion of the Roman Empire, with its increased population, large-scale agriculture, and unprecedented economic development. Roman expansion marks the transition in the Mediterranean from prehistory (around 1,000 BC) to the historical period beginning around 500 BC. Earth sustained a few million people 8,000 years ago and was still fundamentally pristine,[1]...

 

Audi Quattro B2 (85)[1]概览制造商奧迪别称Ur-Quattro生产日期1980–199111,452 produced装配地德國英戈尔施塔特设计师約爾格·本辛格(英语:Jörg Bensinger)沃爾特·特雷澤費迪南德·皮耶希弗朗茨·騰格勒 (傳動系統)馬丁·史密斯(英语:Martin Smith (designer)) (外部造型)车身及底盘车辆类别中型车、拉力赛车車體風格2門轎跑車动力布局縱向(英语:longitudinal engine)前置四輪驅動平�...

 

Ett klassrum, med elever i provinsen Guantánamo, Kuba. Indoktrinering i klassrummet, införlivandet av politiskt innehåll i studiematerialet eller lärare som missbrukar sin roll för att indoktrinera eleverna strider mot målen för utbildning som söker tankefrihet och kritiskt tänkande. Utbildning är den, ofta målinriktade, process där någon genom systematisk undervisning och träning utvecklas och skaffar sig kunskaper, bildning och färdigheter. Med Lev Vygotskijs syn innebär all...

Iamblichos (* um 240/245[1] in Chalkis; † um 320/325) war ein antiker griechischer Philosoph der neuplatonischen Richtung aus Syrien. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Leben 2 Werke 3 Lehre 4 Rezeption 5 Textausgaben und Übersetzungen 6 Literatur 7 Weblinks 8 Anmerkungen Leben Chalcis ad Belum (heute Qinnesrin), die Heimatstadt des Iamblichos, gehörte damals zur Provinz Syria Coele. Der Name Ἰάμβλιχος Iámblichos ist die griechische Form des syrischen und damit aramäischen Namens �...

 

Collaroy redirects here. For the locality in the Isaac Region, see Collaroy, Queensland. Suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, AustraliaCollaroySydney, New South WalesA view of Collaroy from Collaroy PlateauPopulation7,944 (2021 census)[1]Postcode(s)2097Elevation8 m (26 ft)Location22 km (14 mi) north-east of Sydney CBDLGA(s)Northern Beaches CouncilState electorate(s)WakehurstFederal division(s)Mackellar Suburbs around Collaroy: Narrabeen Tasman Sea Collaroy ...