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元祐 (年號)

元祐
1086年1094年四月十一日
政权 北宋
君主 宋哲宗赵煦
历时 9年
元祐北宋宋哲宗时期的位置。

元祐(1086年—1094年四月十一日)是宋哲宗赵煦的第一个年号北宋使用这个年号共九年。[1]

年號含義

元丰八年,神宗驾崩,遂改元“元祐”,其中“元”字继承自“元丰”。当时哲宗年仅十岁,由高太皇太后执政,对宋神宗的改革,也就是熙寧變法(或称王安石变法)全盘否定,史称“元祐更化”。哲宗对于此是不满的。元祐八年,太后病逝,哲宗亲政,随即改元。由於元祐年間是由反對新政的舊黨當政,因此後來的新舊黨爭中,元祐一名又被用來指稱舊黨及其成員。

改元

紀年對照表

元祐 元年 二年 三年 四年 五年 六年 七年 八年 九年
公元 1086年 1087年 1088年 1089年 1090年 1091年 1092年 1093年 1094年
干支 丙寅 丁卯 戊辰 己巳 庚午 辛未 壬申 癸酉 甲戌

大事记

出生

逝世

同期存在的其他政权年号

參見

參考文獻

  1. ^ 李崇智《中國歷代年號考》,第162頁。
  2. ^ 脫脫. 链接至维基文库 宋史本紀第十七哲宗一. 维基文库. 「〔元豐八年三月〕戊戌,神宗崩,太子即皇帝位。……元祐元年春正月庚寅朔,改元。」
  3. ^ 李燾. 链接至维基文库 續資治通鑑長編卷三百六十四. 维基文库. 「元祐元年春正月庚寅朔,改元。」
  4. ^ 徐松. 链接至维基文库 宋會要輯稿禮五十四. 维基文库. 「元豐九年正月一日,詔曰:『朕紹承大統,遹駿燕,於乎皇王,永世克孝。維予小,未堪多難,業業兢兢,夙夜欽止。尚賴親慈擁佑,神保況臨,年縠順成,方內安乂。永惟《春秋》正始之義,深見天人相與之符。即位逾年,改元布政,以俟屬景命,以作新斯民。顧惟守成,敢忘繼序!宜自正月一日改元豐九年為元祐元年。』」
  5. ^ 脫脫. 链接至维基文库 宋史本紀第十八哲宗二. 维基文库. 「〔紹聖元年四月〕癸丑,改元。」
  6. ^ 徐松. 链接至维基文库 宋會要輯稿禮五十四. 维基文库. 「哲宗元祐九年四月十二日,詔曰:『……宜改元祐九年為紹聖元年。』」
  7. ^ 张春辉. 中国机械工程发明史(第二编). 清华大学出版社. 2004 [2016-02-27]. ISBN 9787302091004. (原始内容存档于2016-03-07). 

深入閱讀


前一年號:
元丰
北宋年号
1086年-1094年
下一年號:
紹聖

This information is adapted from Wikipedia which is publicly available.

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