保健物理

1947年橡树岭国家实验室的海報

保健物理(Health physics)也稱為是輻射防護英语radiation protection的科學,一方面以對人有益且安全的方式使用辐射,同時保護人以及環境,避免潛在的辐射危害,像是環境污染或是人員暴露等。此科學從環境監測到食品輻射都是其的研究,以及給予限度劑量來限制過高的輻射照成危害。為了確保核設施不會危害環境所以需要協助計算屏蔽,以及進行相關劑量監測像是汙水排放等;同時也會關注放射線物質運送的相關輻射防護事宜。

保健物理師需要有四年的大學學歷,並且有有關輻射防護原理以及相關科學的專業知識,通過認證。保健物理師一般會在持有或是生產一定放射性活度放射性同位素或其他游離輻射來源(例如X射线机線性粒子加速器英语Linear particle accelerator核電廠)的場所工作,其中包括研究機構、工業機構、教育機構、醫療機構、核能機構、軍事機構、環境保護機構、國家執法機構。

在台灣相關人員如輻防師和輻防員等,主要是受到原能會所管轄;需要修相關的學分或是相關系所才能考取。

子學科

保健物理有許多的子學科[1],例如

參考資料

  1. ^ Careers in Health Physics. [2023-10-15]. (原始内容存档于2020-04-16). 

外部連結

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