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伯尼西亞
伯尼西亞（古英語：Bernice或Beornice；拉丁語：Bernicia）是盎格魯人6世紀時在今蘇格蘭邊境和東北英格蘭建立的一個王國，歷史上最早可以追溯到公元420年代，當時是威爾士領主老王科伊尔的北方領土的一部分。領土包括今天的諾森伯蘭郡和達勒姆郡，以及蘇格蘭以前的貝里克郡和東洛錫安，北達福斯灣、南至蒂斯河。7世紀初期與南方的鄰國德伊勒合併，形成了諾森布里亞。
參考文獻
- Bede, Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum.
- Jackson, Kenneth H. (1953). Language and History in Early Britain. Edinburgh University Press.
- Jackson, Kenneth H. (1969). The Gododdin: The Oldest Scottish poem. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
- Koch, John T. (1997). The Gododdin of Aneurin: Text and context from Dark-Age North Britain. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. ISBN 0-7083-1374-4
- Rollason, David W. (2003). Northumbria, 500–1100: Creation and Destruction of a Kingdom. Cambridge. ISBN 0-521-81335-2.
擴展閱讀
- Alcock, Leslie, Kings and Warriors, Craftsmen and Priests in Northern Britain AD 550–850. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, Edinburgh, 2003. ISBN 0-903903-24-5
- Alcock, Leslie, Arthur's Britain: History and Archaeology, AD 367–634. Penguin, London, 1989. ISBN 0-14-139069-7
- Higham, N.J., The Kingdom of Northumbria AD 350–1100. Sutton, Stroud, 1993. ISBN 0-86299-730-5
- Lowe, Chris, The Making of Scotland: Angels, Fools and Tyrants: Britons and Angles in Southern Scotland. Canongate, Edinburgh, 1999. ISBN 978-0-86241-875-5
- Morris, John, The Age of Arthur. Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London, 1973. ISBN 0-297-17601-3
- Ziegler, Michelle. "The Politics of Exile in Early Northumbria（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）." The Heroic Age 2 (1999). Online.
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