众议院 (巴西)

众议院
Câmara dos Deputados
巴西众议院标志
种类
种类
领导
议长
阿图尔·利拉进步党英语Progressistas
自2021年2月1日
政府领导人
里卡多·巴罗斯葡萄牙語Ricardo Barros进步党英语Progressistas
自2020年8月12日
多数党领袖
阿吉纳尔多·里贝罗葡萄牙語Aguinaldo Ribeiro进步党英语Progressistas
自2019年3月20日
反对党领袖
亚历山德罗·莫隆葡萄牙語Alessandro Molon巴西社会党
自2021年3月25日
少数党领袖
愛德華多·博索納羅自由党
自2023年2月1日
结构
议员513
政党
执政党(227)

反对党(117)

独立(100)

选举
開放名單比例代表制
上届选举
2022年10月2日
下届选举
2026年10月4日
会议地点
巴西联邦区巴西利亚
國民會議宮
网址
www.camara.gov.br

众议院(葡萄牙语:Câmara dos Deputados)是巴西国民议会下议院。目前共有513个席位,通过比例代表制选出,每届任期4年[1]。现任议长为阿图尔·利拉[2]

組成

众议院席位根據每個州的人口分配,每個州至少有8個席位,最多70個席位。

历史

众议院依據1824年巴西憲法創建,並於1826年5月6日舉行了第一屆會議。

迪爾瑪·羅塞夫总统弹劾案

当地时间2016年4月11日晚,因受巴拿马事务所事件的催化,国会众院弹劾特别委员会(3月17日成立)以38票支持、27票反对的简单多数通过对时任巴西总统罗塞夫弹劾报告,报告指出罗塞夫在2014年绕过国会预算审查、利用国有银行资金偿还政府债务、以及利用行政手段妨碍司法调查前巴西总统和至少30多名国会议员在国有巴西石油公司窝案中的犯罪行为,表决前进行了9个多小时的议会辩论。[3]4月17日晚,巴西众议院513名议员中,超过三分之二的367名众议院议员投票赞成弹劾总统罗塞夫[4]。若最終被彈劾罷黜,將是自1992年的第二位被彈劾的總統。此表决前有120名众议院议员进行了长达43个小时的辩论。而特梅尔以及众议院议长爱德华多·库尼亚也卷入巴西国有石油公司窝案。依照程序,将于5月至11月间由参议院决定巴西总统罗塞夫去留问题。

历任议长

参考文献

  1. ^ 巴西国家概况. br.china-embassy.org. 中华人民共和国驻巴西联邦共和国大使馆. 2013-04-01 [2021-04-22]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-22). 
  2. ^ 巴西联邦议会选出新一届参众两院议长. 中新网. [2021-04-22]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-02). 
  3. ^ 张卫中. 巴西众议院特别委员会通过弹劾总统报告. 人民網. 2016-04-12 [2023-7-13]. (原始内容存档于2020-10-17) (中文(中国大陆)). 
  4. ^ 巴西危機:羅塞夫總統在彈劾案投票中落敗. BBC中文網. 2016-04-17 [2023-7-13]. (原始内容存档于2020-06-14) (中文(臺灣)). 

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