五族共和歌

五族共和歌
Wǔzú gònghé gē
中华民国
中華民國 中華民國國歌
作詞沈恩孚
作曲沈彭年
採用1912年2月12日[可疑]
廢止1913年4月28日
音频样本
五族共和歌
中國国歌历史
清朝 1878—1896
清朝 1896—1906
清朝 1906—1911
清朝 1911—1912		普天乐（半官方）
李中堂乐（半官方）
颂龙旗（半官方）
鞏金甌
北洋政府 1912—1913
北洋政府 1913—1915
北洋政府 1915—1919
1915
1915—1919
北洋政府 1919—1921
北洋政府 1921—1926
北洋政府 1926—1928
五族共和歌
卿云歌（第一次）
中華雄立宇宙間
原歌词
重新填词
盡力中華歌
卿云歌（第二次）
中華雄立宇宙間（第二次）（第二次重新填詞）
中華民國 1926—1930
中華民國 1930—		国民革命歌
黃埔軍校訓詞／三民主义歌（中華民國國歌）
中华苏维埃共和国 1931—1937国际歌
中华人民共和国 1949—

1949—1966
1966—1978
1978—1982
1982—		义勇军进行曲（中华人民共和国国歌）
原歌词
无歌词
重新填词（继续革命的战歌）
原歌词
注：
  1. 义勇军进行曲的歌词自1966年起事实上被废止，正式场合只奏曲不演唱歌词，东方红和大海航行靠舵手则事实上取代了国歌的地位；1978年重新填词，1982年恢复原歌词[1]。
  2. 因兩岸分治，目前中国大陆使用义勇军进行曲，台湾則使用黃埔軍校訓詞／三民主义歌。
  3. 香港（1997年7月1日起）及澳門（1999年12月20日起）使用中華人民共和國國歌义勇军进行曲。

《五族共和歌》（又稱五旗共和歌）是中华民国臨時政府颁布臨時国歌，由沈恩孚作词、沈彭年谱曲的国歌拟稿。1912年時，中華民國臨時政府在南京成立，教育總長蔡元培對公眾徵求國歌，並以此歌作臨時国歌。[2]1913年其国歌地位被《卿雲歌》替代。

國歌歌詞为[3]：

亞東開化中華早，
揖美追歐，
舊邦新造。

飄揚五色旗，
民國榮光，
錦繡河山普照。

吾同胞，
鼓舞文明，
世界和平永保。

白話翻譯：

中國是東亞最早的文明，
學習並追越歐美科技，
舊中國，新時代。

飄揚的五色旗
乃是民國之榮光，
照耀所有美麗的山河。

我們所有同胞，
振興中華文明，[註 1]
世界和平保持永久。

註解

  1. ^ 或解作「爲中華文明而鼓舞、歌唱」。

参考文献

  1. ^ 陳永浩. 唱國歌，的確很感動流淚？-立法會 CB(2)1300/17-18(21)號文件 (PDF). 
  2. ^ 林琮盛. 第一首國歌 非現今三民主義歌. 中時電子報. 旺報. 2011-07-19 [2011-07-19]. （原始内容存档于2011-07-22）. [需要較佳来源]
  3. ^ 沈恩孚; 沈彭年. 國歌擬稿 (PDF). 臨時政府公報. 1912-02-25, (第22號): 附錄第9頁. 

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