争取独立和社会主义人民民主组织

争取独立和社会主义人民民主组织
People's Democratic Organisation for Independence and Socialism
领袖哈利法·萨拉英语Halifa Sallah
创始人西迪亚·贾塔英语Sidia Jatta
成立1986年7月31日[1]
总部萨拉昆达
党报自由报英语Foroyaa
意識形態社会主义
反帝国主义
政治立場左翼
国内组织争取民主和发展全国联盟英语National Alliance for Democracy and Development(2005年至今)
官方色彩棕色[2]
口號自由、尊严和繁荣
国民议会
4 / 58
官方网站
pdois.com
冈比亚政治
政党 · 选举

争取独立和社会主义人民民主组织(英語:People's Democratic Organisation for Independence and Socialism,缩写为PDOIS)是冈比亚的一个社会主义政党。自2005年以来,它一直是争取民主和发展全国联盟英语National Alliance for Democracy and Development的成员。该政党是2016年总统大选联盟2016英语Coalition 2016的一部分,其候选人阿达马·巴罗击败了长期执政的叶海亚·贾梅。人民民主独立和社会主义组织还出版了一份报纸《自由报英语Foroyaa》,以反对贾梅政权而闻名。

历史

争取独立和社会主义人民民主组织成立于1986年7月31日。它起源于一个早期的组织,即“冈比亚反对新殖民主义和资本主义争取独立人民运动”,其成员包括哈利法·萨拉英语Halifa Sallah、萨姆·萨尔、艾米·塞拉、阿达马·巴和莫莫多·萨罗。据信,该党也是《未来之声》的出版者,1984年有6名成员因其出版而受审,尽管所有成员都被无罪释放。

最初,直到1997年12月,西迪亚·贾塔英语Sidia Jatta被选为第一任领导人,该党才有正式领导人。1987年7月,它开始出版自己的报纸《自由报英语Foroyaa》,在那里它批评达乌达·贾瓦拉亲西方的外交政策,并反对塞内冈比亚邦联。1987年,它在议会选举中提名五位候选人,但都被击败。1992年,它提名14名候选人,但再次全部被击败。贾塔参加当年的总统选举,名列第四,赢得5.24%的选票。1994年叶海亚·贾梅发动政变后,该党没有被禁止活动,因为它没有公开谴责政变,但贾塔和萨拉英语Halifa Sallah都拒绝他们的内阁职位。

在1996年和2001年的总统选举中,贾塔赢得3%的选票。在1997年的议会选举中,贾塔在乌利区英语Wuli District西部赢得他们国民议会中的第一个席位。2002年,贾塔保住席位,萨拉还赢得萨拉昆达中部的席位。从2002年到2007年,该党是国民议会中最大的反对党,萨拉担任反对党领袖。2005年,该党加入争取民主和发展全国联盟英语National Alliance for Democracy and Development,萨拉在2006年总统选举中被选为争取民主和发展全国联盟候选人,但只赢得6%的选票。在2007年的议会选举中,争取民主和发展全国联盟只赢得一个席位,即贾塔的席位,而萨拉则失去他的席位。[1]该党抵制2012年议会选举。在2017年议会选举中,该党赢得4个席位,在所有政党中排名第五。

领导

该党由党的最高工作机构中央领导。它由以下位置组成:

  • 主席-西迪亚·贾塔
  • 副主席
  • 秘书长-哈利法·萨利赫
  • 政治局秘书
  • 新闻局秘书-萨姆·萨尔
  • 组委会秘书
  • 妇女和儿童事务局秘书-艾米·塞拉
  • 青年局秘书
  • 财务主管
  • 审计师
  • 党的代表大会确定的其他成员

选举表现

选举日期 得票数 得票比例 席位 选举结果
1997英语1997 Gambian parliamentary election 24,272 7.88%
1 / 49
爱国再建同盟英语Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction多数
2002英语2002 Gambian parliamentary election - -
2 / 53
爱国再建同盟多数
2007英语2007 Gambian parliamentary election 全国民主与发展联盟英语National Alliance for Democracy and Development身份
0 / 53
爱国再建同盟多数
2012英语2012 Gambian parliamentary election 抵制
0 / 53
爱国再建同盟多数
2017英语2017 Gambian parliamentary election 33,894 8.94%
4 / 58
联合民主党多数

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Perfect, David. Historical Dictionary of The Gambia. Rowman & Littlefield. 27 May 2016: 336-337 [2019-02-03]. ISBN 9781442265264. (原始内容存档于2018-06-12). 页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  2. ^ People's Democratic Organisation for Independence and Socialism. Independent Electoral Commission of Gambia. [2019-02-03]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-21). 页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆

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